胸部CT正常解剖PPT.ppt

Computed Tomography of The Chest;The Theory;;CT number;;Special Windows;Special Windows;Special Windows;Partial Volume Artifact;Normal Anatomy;Mediastinum;Carotid Arteries Level;Brachiocephalic Artery Level (Sterno-clavicular Joint Level);Aortic Arch Level;Aortopulmonary Window Level;Left Pulmonary Artery Level;Right Pulmonary Artery Level;Aortic Root Level;Cardiac Level;Lobes;;Segments and Bronchi;Segment ;Right Lung Segments; The posterior segment (S2) extends from the right hilum, posteriorly and inferiorly and forms the posterior half of the interlobar surface relating to the right major fissure. The anterior segment (S3) of the right upper lobe, which like S2 extends from the right hilar area, is oriented anteriorly and somewhat superiorly. The anterior surface of S3 extends to the chest wall, while the broadest inferior surface borders the minor fissure which separating S3 from the right middle lobe.; The right middle lobe has two pulmonary segments which are situated side by side; the more lateral segment (S4), approximates the size of its adjacent neighbor , S5 ( medial segment). S5 near the right heart border medially, while S4 extends to and comprises a portion of the lateral border of the right lung. Superiorly, both segments border the right minor fissure, and likewise, both abut the major fissure along their inferior margins. Both S4 and S5 touch the diaphragmatic surface at their anteroinferior edges. Anteriorly, both segments are adjacent to the anterior ribs ends of the 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs. ; The right lower lobe is comprised of five pulmonary segments : the superior segment (S6) is situated immediately inferior to the posterior segment of the right upper lobe (S2) from which it is separated by the right major fissure. S6 is bordered by the major fissure anteriorly and comprises a sizeable portion of the posterior margin of the right lower lobe superiorly. It is this segment that surprisingly occupies a size