前置放大器低.pptVIP

* 1.3 前置放大器的低噪声设计 The design of low noise pre-amplifiers 引言 Introduction： 应考虑的基本内容 The basic items should be considered： 1、 应满足放大器的噪声指标 Satisfying the noise targets of amplifiers: 1 器件选取 The choice of devices 2 低噪工作点的确定 The determination of the low noise working point 3 探测器信号源阻抗与放大器间的噪声匹配，即实现： The noise matching between the signal source impedance of the detector and the amplifier, i.e. realizing 2、电路组态、级联方式及负反馈等，应满足对放大器增益、频 响及输入、输出阻抗方面的要求。 The circuit configuration, cascade form and negative feedback etc, should satisfy the requirements to the amplification gain, frequency response, input and output impedances. 3、采取避免外来干扰的措施。 Take measures to avoid the extrinsic interference. 一、噪声匹配的方法 Method of noise matching 欲获得最佳噪声性能，须满足噪声匹配条件，即使信号源电 阻等于最佳源电阻 ，具体应考虑下述几点： To obtain optimum noise performance, the noise matching condition should be met. i.e. let signal resistance equal to the optimum resistance . Particularly, we should consider the followings: 1、有源器件的选取与工作点的调整 The selection of active device and adjustment of working point （1）有源器件选取 The selection of active device 1 若器件源电阻较小(热电偶探测器、光导探测器、光伏探测 器)，应采用晶体管前放，其最佳源电阻在 ，并选用具有较大 、较大 和较小 的晶体管； If the device source resistance is smaller (thermocouple detector, photo- conduction detector、photovoltaic detector), a transistor pre-amplifier should be adopted, whose optimum resistance is , and the transistors with large 、 and small should be chosen. 2 若器件源电阻较大(热电探测器)，则宜采用场效应管作前放， 其最佳源电阻在 ，并选用具有较大跨导 和较小 与 的场效应管； If the device source resistance is larger (thermoelectric detector), it’s better to adopt field-effect transistor as a pre-amplifier, whose optimum resistance is , and the field-effect transistor should be with large