基于单片机的智能家居系统的研究(可编辑).doc

基于单片机的智能家居系统的研究 Research and Design of Smart Home System based on Single-chip Micro-computer 摘 要 智能家居系统包括家居安保系统和家用电器远程控制系统两个重要组成部分， 其对于提高人们的生活质量，尤其是普通家庭的生活质量有着重要的意义。家居安 保系统能够准确无误的检测出偷盗和火灾信号，同时当有偷盗和火灾信号发生时， 能够及时地将信号发送出去报警，即实现对住宅的火灾、有害气体泄露、盗窃以及 入室抢劫等的准确检测和自动报警功能；家用电器远程控制系统通过语音电路和解 码电路来实现用户和系统的交互，实现对家用电器的远程控制功能，即用户通过电 话线实现远程控制家用电器的功能。本研究详细介绍了家居安保系统和家用电器远 程控制系统的硬件配置与软件流程，并通过单片机实现上述两个功能。 d 关键词:单片机，智能，家居控制系统 e r e t s i g e R n U ABSTRACT Smart home control system was constructed by two important facts: home security system and household appliances remote control system .It is of great significance to improving people’s quality of life, especially for ordinary families. The signals of pilferage and fire could be detected perfectly and send timely for giving an alarm by home security system. So the detection and automatic alarm system for family accidents could be realized, such as fire, harmful gas leakage, pilferage and house robbery. The interaction of user and system, and the remote control of household appliances could be realized via sound and decoding circuit of household appliances remote control system. As it were, users may control household appliance remotely via telephone line. The study d expatiated detailedly on hardware