2014年高考英语必考点句型词汇可编辑.doc

2014高80个重要句型 句型1 would rather that somebody did宁愿更愿意 表示现在或将来的愿望 would rather that somebody had done宁愿更愿意表示过去的愿望 [例句] Id rather you posted the letter right now 我想让你现在去寄信 Id rather you were not a celebrated actor In that case we could spend more time together 我到情愿你不是个知名演员这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起 Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday 我情愿昨天没有看到她 句型2 as ifthough主语didhad done好像表示现在或将来的情况用过去时表示过去的情况用过去完成时[参考句型4] [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children so all the students in our class think highly of her Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的 句型3 wish 宾语从句表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望主语过去时 表示过去的愿望主语had done 表示将来的愿望主语wouldcould do [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己 I failed in the maths exam How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing What a pity you cant go to the party How I wish I could dance with you at the party 句型4 Its highabout time that somebody did should do should通常不省略 早就该 [例句] Its time that you went to school Its time that you should go to school Its high time that we did something to improve our environment 该是我们为环保做些事情了 I think its high time that she made up her mind 我想她该拿定主意了 句型5 情态动词动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done 本来可以表示过去没有实现的可能 might have done 本来可能本来应该或可以做某事实际没有发生含有轻微的责备语气 shouldought to have done 本来该做某事而实际未做 should notought not to have done 本来不该做实际却做过了含有责备语气 neednt have done 本来不必做但是已经做过了 would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事实际没有做过否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思两者都有表示后悔之意 句型6 as though although引导的让步状语从句 [注意]although位于句首though位于句首或句中as位于句中 though它的词序是把句中强调的形容词副词动词或名词放在连词前[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化 [例句] 1 AlthoughThough Im young I already know what career I want to follow →Young asthough I am I already know what career I want to follow 我虽然年轻但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业 2 AlthoughThough I respect him very much I cannot agree with his idea →Much asthough I respect him I cannot agree with his idea 虽然我很尊重他但是我不同意他的观点 3 AlthoughThough he is a chil