双语 肾功能不全PPT.ppt

;;概 述;;Renal failure is a pathological process in which the function of kidney are serverely damaged bilaterally,and thus lead to the cumulation of metabolic products,drugs and poisons,and disorders of water,electrolyte metabolism,acid-base imbalance,and renal endocrine function.;一、肾功能障碍的原因;二、肾功能不全分类;三、主要临床表现;Basic Pathological taches for renal failure;Basic Pathological taches for renal failure;Basic Pathological taches for renal failure;第一节 肾功能不全的基本发病环节;;1、肾血流量减少：全身血压对肾灌注压影响很 大。休克、心衰使血容量减 少、肾血管收缩，GFR降低。;3、肾小球滤过面积减少：肾单位大量破坏。 4、