指令系统和指令执行流程.docVIP

附录二 方案一指令系统和指令执行流程 指令助记符 指 令 功 能 指 令 编 码 节 拍 微 操 作 控 制 信 号 控制信号的有效性 I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 T0 (PC)→IAB→OAB→M PCO,B1 0,0 取 指 微 指 令 (M)→ODB→IDB→IR1 RC,B2,B3,CI,GI 0,0,0,↑,0 (PC)+1→PC （MD)→MPC接数 P+1,CK MLD 1,↓ 0 T1 (A)→BUFFER→IDB→ACT OB,CC,CG 0,↑,0 T2 RR,A,B,CT,OT 0,I1,I0,1,0 ADD A，Ai (A)+(Ai)→A 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ai (ACT)+(Ai)→A ,M,S3,S2,S1,S0 1,0,1,0,0,1 X0,X1,CA 1,1,↑ 置CY SA,SB,CP 1,1,↑ T1 (A)→BUFFER→IDB→ACT OB,CC,CG 0,↑,0 T2 RR,A,B,CT,OT 0,I1,I0,1,0 SUB A，Ai (A)-(Ai)→A 0 0 0 0 0 1 Ai (ACT)-(Ai)→A ,M,S3,S2,S1,S0 0,0,0,1,1,0 X0,X1,CA 1,1,↑ 置CY SA,SB,CP 1,1,↑ T1 (Ai)→IDB→IR2 RR,A,B,CL 0,I1,I0,↑ T2 (IR1,IR2)→IAB→OAB OI,B1 0,0 MOV A，@Ai (I2I1I0(Ai))→A 0 0 1 0 0 0 Ai (M)→ODB→IDB→ALU→A RC,B2,B3,CT,OT 0,0,0,1,0 ,M,S3,S2,S1,S0 1,1,1,0,1,0 X0,X1,CA 1,1,↑ T1 (Ai)→IDB→ALU→A RR,A,B,CT,OT 0,I1,I0,1,0 MOV A，Ai (Ai)→A 0 1 0 0 0 0 Ai ,M,S3,S2,S1,S0 1,1,1,0,1,0 X0,X1,CA 1,1,↑ 指令助记符 指 令 功 能 指 令 编 码 节 拍 微 操 作 控 制 信 号 控制信号的有效性 I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 MOV Ai，A (A)→Ai 0 1 0 0 0 1 Ai T1 (A)→BUFFER→IDB→Ai OB,WR,A,B 0,0,I1,I0 T1 (PC)→IAB→OAB PCO,B1 0,0 (M)→ODB→IDB→ALU→A RC,B2,B3,CT,OT 0,0,0,1,0 MOV A，#data data→A 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0，data ,M,S3,S2,S1,S0 1,1,1,0,1,0 X0,X1,CA 1,1,↑ (PC)+1→PC P+1,CK 1,↓ T1 (PC)→IAB→OAB PCO,B1 0,0 MOV Ai,#data data→Ai 0 1 1 0 0 1 Ai，data (M)→ODB→IDB→Ai RC,B2,B3,WR,A,B 0,0,0,0,I1,I0 (PC)+1→PC P+1,CK 1,↓ T1 (PC)→IAB→OAB PCO,B1 0,0 (M)→ODB→IDB→IR2 RC,B2,B3,CL 0,0,0,↑ (PC)+1→PC P+1,CK 1,↓ LDA addr (addr)→A 1 0 0 0 0 a10 a9 a8，a7～a0 T2 (IR1、IR2)→IAB→OAB OI,B1 0,0 (M)→ODB→IDB→ALU→A RC,B2,B3,CT,OT 0,0,0,1,0 ,M,S3,S2,S1,S0 1,1,1,0,1,0 X0,X1,CA 1,1,↑ T1 (PC)→IAB→OAB PCO,B1 0,0 (M)→ODB→IDB→IR2 RC,B2,B3,CL 0,0,0,↑ STA addr （A）→addr 1 0 1 0 0 a10 a9 a8，a7～a0 (PC)+1→PC P+1,CK 1,↓ T2 (IR1、IR2)→IAB→OAB OI,B1 0,0 (A)→BUFFER→IDB→ODB O