UNIT 2 被动语态的翻译的技巧.pptVIP

被动语态的翻译技巧 www. 被动语态的翻译技巧 一、翻译成汉语的主动句 1、英语原文中的主语在译文中仍做主语 在采用此方法时, 我们往往在译文中使用“加以”, “经过”, “用…来”等词来体现原文中的被动含义。 例1. Other questions will be discussed briefly. 其他问题将简单地加以讨论。 例2. In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。 被动语态的翻译技巧 一、翻译成汉语的主动句 2、将英语原文中的主语翻译为宾语, 同时增补泛指性的词语(人们,大家等)做主语 例1. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more