欧洲文化入门(TheAeofEnlightenment).ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * VI. Music 1. The Musical Enlightenment Johann Sebastian Bach约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 德国古典作曲家 欧洲近代音乐之父 Main works Violin Concerto in E Major: E大调小提琴协奏曲 Double Violin Concerto in D Minor: D小调小提琴协奏曲 Mass in B minor: B小调弥撒曲 b. George Friderick Handel韩（亨）德尔  Messiah:弥赛亚 Israel in Egypt:以色列人在埃及 Fireworks Music:焰火音乐 Water Music:水上音乐 2. The Classical Period Roughly between 1750 and 1820 Leading composers: Bach Mozart Beethoven Joseph Haydn约瑟夫· 海顿  Austrian Composer奥地利作曲家 维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表 「现代器乐之父」 第一位认识并全力发展当时正 萌芽中的交响曲和奏鸣曲曲式 的作曲家 Major Works Quartet in E-flat major Quartet in D major Quartet in D minor Quartet in C major Quartet in D major Symphony No. 92 in G major(Oxford) Symphony No. 94 in G major (Surprise) Symphony No. 100 in G major (Military) Symphony No. 101 in D major (Clock) b. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特 Austrian composer, 奥地利作曲家 维也纳古典乐派的杰出代表 与海顿同为18世纪晚期维也纳古典风格音乐登峰造极的代表人物 Mozart A child prodigy: began to play piano at three began to compose at four died at the age of 35 It has been said that: “The world had waited centuries for Mozart and he was only to remain here a moment.” Mozart莫扎特 Don Giovanni, K.527唐璜 The Magic Flute,K.620魔笛 The Marriage of Figaro, K.492 费加罗的婚礼 Thank You * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2. Wolfgang von Goethe 歌德 A. The Sorrows of Young Werther 《少年维特之烦恼》 B. Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship C. Wilhelm Meister’s Travel 《威廉．迈斯特的学习时代》 《威廉．迈斯特的漫游时代》 D. Faust 《浮士德》 E. Poetry and Truth The Sorrows of Young Werther《少年维特之烦恼》 An epistolary novel tells a sentimental story of love and suicide. Brought Goethe international fame Spread “Werther fever” through Europe and even into China. Goethe 歌德 Man is in error throughout his strife. 人在努力追求时总会有迷误。 A talent is formed in stillness, a character in the world’s torrent. 才子是在国泰民安时造就的，俊杰是在世界的风云变幻中产