挤压铸造模的设计及工艺研究.doc

挤压铸造模具的设计优化及工艺研究 摘 要 随着机械工业的发展，挤压铸造模具技术在国内得到了很大的发展，特别是在汽车、摩托车行业得大很大的应用。同时人们对于挤压铸造模具的准确性与合理性提出了更高的要求。“挤压铸造”国内外也称“液态模锻”是一种介于铸造与锻造之间的优质、高效、节能的工艺方法，它既能接近甚至达到同种合金锻件的内部组织和力学性能，又能实现高效率的大批是生产，与普通压铸件相比，可较大程度的提高力学及使用性能，与普通锻件相比，又可节约能源。 然而毕竟挤压铸造工艺的发展时间不是很长，一些已有的挤压铸造工艺模具工艺和结构上有稍微的不合理。找出这写不合理的地方，对其进行修改和研究，便于提高挤压铸造零件的性能，甚至能够提高生产效率。 本论文主要是对已有的挤压铸造模具（间接挤压和直接挤压）的工艺参数的研究和结构参数的优化，在分析已有模具结构的基础上，对于不合理的结构提出自己的修改意见，列出简单明了的结构参数表和工艺参数表，准确的表达出模具的工作原理，最后得出自己的结论。 关键字：挤压铸造模具 工艺参数 结构参数 直接挤压 间接挤压 优化 Abstract With the development of machinery industry, the squeeze casting mold technology in the country has been greatly developed, especially in the automotive, motorcycle industry have great application.People put forward higher requirements for the accuracy and rationality of the squeeze casting mold.Squeeze casting at home and abroad also known as liquid forging is a cross between the casting and forging quality, efficient, energy-efficient technologies and methods, it not only close to or even reach the internal microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy forgings,can achieve high efficiency, a large number is the production, compared with ordinary die-casting, can improve the mechanics and the use of a greater degree of performance, compared with the ordinary forging, but also save energy. After all, the squeeze casting process development time, however, is not very long, have squeezed a little unreasonable in the casting process mold processes and structures.Find out where this write unreasonable, modify and research, and easy to improve the performance of squeeze casting parts, or even be able to improve production efficiency. In this paper, the existing squeeze casting mold (indirect extrusion and direct extrusion) the optimization of process parameters and structural parameters, based on analysis of existing mold structure, unreasonable structureamedments, list of simple structural parameter table and the process parameters table, an accurate expression of the working principle of