Docker集群管理研究与实现.docVIP

Docker集群管理研究与实现 - 1 - （ 北京邮电大学计算机学院，北京 100876） 5 摘要：以前集群管理，运维人员需要解决无休止的包管理，莫名其妙的环境差异，繁杂重复 的批处理和任务作业。技术人员需要关心底层代码或功能模块，费心于考虑引入或自己开发 一个复杂的服务治理框架，头疼于服务监控和故障处理模块的开发。Docker 是基于 Linux 容器(LXC)创建的一个应用容器引擎,属于操作系统层虚拟化,主要用于解决服务器应用快速10 构建、部署和分享的问题,能够用来实现轻量级的虚拟化。使用 Kubernetes 管理 Docker 集群， 可以节省开发成本，同时让开发、运维人员将精力更加集中于业务本身，运维难度和成本大 幅度降低。本课题通过 Docker 集群的研究，使用 Kubernetes 管理 Docker 集群，从多用户角 度分析需求,设计出满足统一、无差异的和简单易用的研发部署管理平台。 关键词：云计算；Docker；Kubernetes 15 中图分类号：TP381 Research and Implementation of Docker cluster management XU Jiangsheng, DENG Fang 20 (School of Computer Science,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876) Abstract: Before the cluster management, operation engineer need to solve the endless package management, inexplicable environmental differences, complex and repetitive batch processing and task assignments. Ramp;D engineer need to care about the underlying code or functional modules, to 25 take into account the introduction or their own development of a complex service management framework, a headache for the development of service monitoring and fault processing module. Docker is based on Linux container (LXC) to create an application container engine, belong to the operating system virtualization layer, is mainly used to solve the application server to quickly build, deploy, and share the problem, can be used to realize the lightweight virtualization.Use 30 Kubernetes Docker cluster management, can save the cost of development, allowing the operation engineer and Ramp;D engineer focused on the business itself, operational difficulty and cost greatly reduced.This topic through the Docker cluster research, the use of Kubernetes Docker cluster management, from the perspectives of multi-user needs, designed to meet the unification, indifference and easy-to-use ramp;d deployment management platform. 35 Key words: Cloud Computing；Docker；Kubernetes 0 引言 随着计算机技术的快速发展，开发大量的使用新技术，业务也越来越复杂。从而搭建开 发