强度折减DDA法在边坡稳定分析中的应用.docVIP

强度折减DDA法在边坡稳定分析中的应用 //.paper.edu - 1 - 中国科技论文在线 边坡临界可靠度指标快速确定的一种方法# 李亮，褚雪松* 基金项目：教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助（20103721120001） 作者简介：李亮，（1977-），男，副教授，主要研究方向：岩土工程极限分析研究。 （青岛理工大学土木工程学院，山东 青岛 266033） 摘要：在确定具有最小可靠度指标的滑动面（即临界可靠度滑动面）时，由于常规的蒙特卡5 罗法抽样耗时巨大，临界可靠度滑动面的获得较为耗时。对于均质边坡，利用简化 Bishop 法构建了可靠度分析的功能函数，设计了六种随机变量的标准差组合，假定了随机变量的四 种抽样范围，利用抽样次数较小的蒙特卡罗法即伪蒙特卡罗法对随机生成的 132 组可行滑动 面进行了伪可靠度指标的计算并与蒙特卡罗法计算得到的可靠度指标进行了比较分析，研究 发现：滑动面的伪可靠度指标与蒙特卡罗法计算的可靠度指标呈完全线性关系，在其它条件10 相同的情况下，伪蒙特卡罗法抽样范围越大，伪可靠度指标与蒙特卡罗法计算的可靠度指标 之间的拟合直线斜率越小，反之亦然；伪蒙特卡罗法抽样次数越大，伪可靠度指标与蒙特卡 罗法计算的可靠度指标之间的拟合直线斜率越大，反之亦然。对均质边坡，可应用伪蒙特卡 罗法快速计算其临界可靠度指标。 关键词：岩土工程；边坡稳定；可靠度分析；极限平衡法；蒙特卡罗法 15 中图分类号：TU441 A method for rapid determination of critical reliability index in the stability analysis of soil slopes LI Liang, CHU Xuesong 20 (School of Civil Engineering,Qingdao Technological University, ShanDong QingDao 266033) Abstract: The critical reliability slip surface with minimum value of reliability index is difficult to be obtained when the Monte-Carlo method is used to calculate the reliability index for given slip surface. The simplified Bishop method was adopted to calculate the factor of safety for given circular slip surface thereby defining the performance function in reliability analysis. Six variance 25 values of random variables were designed and four sample ranges were assumed. A quasi-Monte Carlo method was defined with small sample number. One hundred and thirty-two potential slip surfaces were randomly generated. The reliability indexes regarding those slip surfaces were calculated by Monte-Carlo method and quasi-Monte Carlo method. The comparative study has shown that the reliability index from Monte Carlo method is found to be linear with that from 30 quasi-Monte Carlo method. Other things remaining equal, the wider the sample range, the smaller the tangent value of line, and Vice versa. In addition, the bigger the sample number, the bigger the tange