java的面向对象基础教程（Java object oriented basic course）.docVIP

java的面向对象基础教程（Java object oriented basic course） Object oriented Day02 2012/4/1 ==================== OO Class reference object constructor Method 1 object oriented (OO) 1) what is Object (object), Object meaning: something, refers to an instance of specific things 2) object oriented, oriented to the relationship between objective things 4) OOA object oriented analysis /OOD object oriented design Here comes the guest (someone who comes to a guest type) 5) object oriented concepts A type: noun concepts, such as guests, dishes, chefs B reference (variable): pronouns that refer to specific conceptual instances, such as someone, specials C object (object): an individual instance of a specific concept, such as Zhang Sanfeng, the man, a plate of chicken D behavior (method) E polymorphism: behavior / reference, which changes in specific situations A lamp: polymorphic Play: change according to object F encapsulation: any object instance is encapsulated as possible to reduce exposure E inheritance: the inheritance relation of concepts 2 Java types, reference variables and heap objects 1) Java class, which is used to describe the types of things, such as books The concept of library management system: Book Book The book features: ISBN, title, number, author, price... Class = type 2) statement of class: Public class Book{ Long id; String name; String ISBN; / / ISBN String[] authors; / / Author Double price; } 3) reference variables and object creation process: Memory management and allocation in A Java: Stack is a Java using memory area, the way it is used: LIFO (later residence) Heap is also a memory area for Java, which does not need to be allocated randomly B local variables and heap object spatial allocation Java local variables are allocated in the stack, which is assigned according to the type of variables Objects are allocated in a heap, and space is allocated according to class properties (instance variables) C variable types and allocation Variables are divided into ba