初三语文 一`本讲教学内容（Third grade Chinese language teaching content ）.docVIP

初三语文 一`本讲教学内容5263（Third grade Chinese language teaching content 5263） 12, energy-saving, white square regret later reading -- Yan Zhenqing Third grade Chinese First, the teaching content of this lecture 1. Chinese general review modern text reading Introduction and training of reading knowledge (three) (four) 2. cell test Two, specific content (1) introduction and training of reading knowledge (three) Understanding the meaning and function of words in context by means of reference books In order to correctly understand and understand the meaning of words and their functions, the use of reference books is a very important and necessary means in addition to making use of the off the shelf annotations in textbooks This is a basic skill to train the ability to read 1. understand the basic meaning, extended meaning and figurative meaning of words When a word has multiple senses, the most basic, the most primitive, the most commonly used meaning is called the basic meaning (also known as the original meaning), and the other senses are transferred Transferred meaning includes extended meaning and figurative meaning The extended meaning is the meaning formed by the deduction of the basic meaning, and the figurative meaning is the word meaning gradually fixed with the original meaning For example, anxious is the original meaning of anxiety, and breathless anxious is extended to angry, angry Another example, granite is a hard rock, and can be used to describe the stubborn (granite head) Therefore, we must pay attention to the polysemy of words when we explain the meaning of words 2., the word should be into the sentence In order to achieve accurate solution of reading words, in addition to pay attention to the words of ambiguity, more important is cannot be divorced from the specific environment, not far fetched too literally The so-called language environment is the sentence and context of the word, and a word is used in different language environment, Often express differen