2014新版仁爱版八年级Unit5Topic 3 section C section D.docVIP

语法 简单句的六种基本句型 1）、主语+不及物动词 如：The rain stopped. 常见的vi有：work，agree，arrive，come，cry，cook，close，die，leave，live，look，listen，smile等。 2）、主语+及物动词+宾语 如:May I use your computer? 常见的vt有：borrow, enjoy，forget，remember，guess，love，like，hate，use等。 3）、主语+系动词+表语 如：She always looks happy. 常见的系动词有：be，look，smell，taste，sound，feel，seem，get，turn，become，grow，go(变得)等。 4）、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：I’ll show you my photos.= I’ll show my photos to you. His father bought him a bike.= His father bought a bike for him. 常见的由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有：give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach，write等。 常见的由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy，cook，,make，get，choose，sing等。 5）、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的有关情况。 如：The good news makes us excited. 6)、There be句型 常用来表示“在某地（某时）有某物（某人）” 与have的区别：have/has作“有”讲时，强调“主语拥有，占有”（主语通常为人） 而there be 则不强调此物归谁拥有。 There be 句型中的be动词采取“就近一致”原则 如：There is a dog and some birds in the picture. There are some birds and a dog in the picture. 　 Section C 单词互译与记忆 1) environment , 2) especially , 3) crowded , 4) trouble 5) 选择，挑选__________ 6) 大声的________ 7) 噪音__________ 8)充满 __________ 课文解读： (1) I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears.我感到非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水。 fill …with…意为“充满，填满”be filled with = be full of (2) make的用法： 1）make＋宾语＋形容词使… They have made their hometown rich. 他们已使家乡富有了。 2）make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 The boss made them work. 3）make＋宾语＋名词 The teacher makes me monitor. 老师让我当班长。 4）be made to do sth. 被迫做某事(make, let, have作使役动词，其后接不带to的不定式作补语，但这类结构变为被动语态时，后面不带to的不定式要转换为带to的不定式。) The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. 工人们每天被迫工作十小时。 短语互译与记忆 1）cheer…up 2）get together with sb. 3）have trouble doing 4）与某人谈论某事 5）充满某物 6）居住在某地 ____________ ?熟读句子，说出其中的点 1) I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. 2) I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 3) When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again 4) Blue and white can make me feel calm. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. ----The boring film on TV makes me ____ to sleep. ---