心血管系统疾病先天性心脏病（英文）课件.pptVIP

Congenital Heart Disease Epidemiology of CHD Prevalence CHD occurs in 0.5-0.8% of live births; The incidence is higher among stillborns死产(3-4%), abortuses流产(10-25%), and premature infants (about 2% excluding PDA); About 2-3 in 1,000 newborn infants will be symptomatic with heart disease in the first year of life. Epidemiology of CHD Prevalence The diagnosis is established by 1 week of age in 40-50% of patients with CHD and by 1 month of age in 50-60% patients; With the advances in both palliative姑息and corrective surgery of the last 20 years, the number of children with CHD surviving to adulth