室间隔缺损护理查房副本课件.pptVIP

室间隔缺损的护理 The nursing for ventricular septal defect 定义（definition ） 室间隔缺损是指室间隔在胎儿时期因发育不全，在左右心室之间形成的异常通道。室间隔缺损引起血液自左向右分流，导致血流动力学异常。 The?ventricular septum?in the fetal period for dysplasia ,abnormal?passage is formed in the?left and right ventricular.?Ventricular septal defect caused by blood?from left to right?shunt,?resulting in abnormal hemodynamics. 病因( Pathogeny)  心血管畸形的发生主要由遗传和环境因素以及相互作用所致 The?congenital?malformation?relates?to?genetic?factor,?environmental?factor?or?the?interaction?of both?factors. 1.早期宫内感染(early intrauterine infection ) 2.孕母有放射线接触和服用药物(a radiation?