初中英语中特殊否定句.docVIP

初中英语中特殊否定句 　　【摘要】肯定句变否定句的几种主要形式：代词的转换；副词的转换；形容词的转换；否定转移； 　　enough to句式的转换及let 句式的转换。 　　【关键词】代词none ,noone ,nobody ,nothing ,neither ,neither…nor ;nowhere ,hardly ,no 　　longer ,never ,seldomfew,little,not much 动词think ,believe ,except ,guess ;suppose 　　,imaginetoo +形容词的反义词+to do something ; let 句式 　　我们都知道在英语中将肯定句变为否定句，一般情况下是通过not构成，但并不是所有的肯定句变为否定 　　句都如此。下面从六个方面简要介绍几种特殊的否定句。 　　一、 通过代词的转换实现肯定句变否定句 　　1、若all ,everybody (everyone) ,somebody (someone) , something , everything 这些不定代词作 　　主语时，将all换为none ; everybody (everyone)换为no one ; something , everything换为nothing 　　。如： 　　1）All of the students are Young Pioneers . 　　None of the students is Young Pioneer . 　　2）Everybody knows him very much . 　　No one knows him very much . 　　3) Somebody is in the room . 　　Nobody is in the room . 　　4) There is something wrong with her . 　　There is nothing wrong with her . 　　2.若both或both…and 作主语时，则将both换为neither ；both…and换为neither…nor。如： 　　1）Both of us are teachers . 　　Neither of us is a teacher . 　　2）Both Tom and I are watching TV . 　　Neither Tom and I am watching TV . 　　3.若so 引起的倒装句式构成否定时，则将so 换为nor 。如： 　　She is good at swimming .So am I . 　　She is good at swimming .Nor am I . 　　二、通过副词的转换实现肯定句变否定句 　　1.若句中有副词everywhere时，则将everywhere换为nowhere 。如： 　　We can finf these flowers everywhere . 　　We can finf these flowers noywhere . 　　2.若句中有almost 副词时，则将almost换为hadly 。如： 　　They almost reached the top of the mountain last year . 　　They hadly reached the top of the mountain last year . 　　3.若句中有副词still 时，则将still 换为no longer 。如： 　　My father still is a teacher . 　　My father still is no longer a teacher . 　　4，若句中有副词always ，ever ，often ，usually ，sometimes 时，则将always ，ever 换为never 　　；often ，usually ，sometimes 换为seldom 。如： 　　1）Kate always helps others . 　　Kate never helps others . 　　He has ever been to Sydney . 　　He has never been to Sydney . 　　2）It often rains here . 　　It seldom rains here . 　　The man usually went for a walk after supper . 　　The man seldom went for a walk after supper . 　　The cat sometimes