减少前加氯对炭砂复合滤池去除污染物影响.docVIP

减少前加氯对炭砂复合滤池去除污染物影响 　　 　　中图分类号：S607+.2 　　摘要：以生产规模炭砂复合滤池为对象，研究减少前加氯量对炭砂复合滤池处理水中氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮效果的影响。结果表明：丰水期待滤水余氯月平均含量在0.20~0.88mg/L之间，枯水期适当减少了前加氯量，此时期待滤水余氯月平均含量在0.20mg/L以下。丰水期待滤水溶解氧含量平均值约为3.42mg/L，枯水期为5.49mg/L。枯水期减少了前加氯量，此时期待滤水氨氮含量较丰水期高约0.40mg/L左右，但生化去除效果的提高，使氨氮去除量比丰水期大0.30mg/L左右。枯水期滤后亚硝酸盐氮累积量为0.014mg/L，比丰水期时高约0.010mg/L左右。本试验能给水厂生产工艺改造的可行性和有效性提供依据。 　　关键词：炭砂复合滤池；前加氯；氨氮；亚硝酸盐氮 　　Effect on pre-chlorination quantity reduction for water purification of Carbon-sand filter 　　Luo Guo-rong1 , Sun Xiao-fei2 　　(CSCEC AECOM CONSULTANTS CO.,LTD , Dongguan 523070,China ; Environmental Science Association of Dongguan , Dongguan 523009) 　　Abstract: Taking the productive carbon-sand filter as object, this test researched the effect of pre-chlorination quantity reduction on treating NH4+-N, NO2－-N. The results showed that the monthly average of residual chlorine of influent was between 0.20~0.88mg/L in the wet period, and lower than 0.20mg/L in the dry period. The average of DO of influent was 3.42mg/L in the wet period, and 5.49mg/L in the dry period. Pre-chlorination was reduced appropriately in the dry period, NH4+-N of influent was higher than it in the wet period by about 0.40mg/L, but the removal quantity of NH4+-N were more than it in the wet period by about 0.30mg/L. The accumulation quantity of NO2－-N of effluent were 0.014mg/L in the dry period, higher than it in the wet period by about 0.010mg/L. This test provided basis for water plants with the feasibility and effectiveness of production technology transforming. 　　Key words: Carbon-sand filter; Pre-chlorination; NH4+-N; NO2－-N 　　 　　前言 　　增加颗粒炭滤层把普通砂滤池改造成生物滤池，生化去除污染物，解决源水污染日益加重以致难以保证出水水质的问题。然而，活性炭对水中的余氯有吸附作用，而余氯对活性炭表面上的生物膜会产生极大的破坏，抑制微生物生长，影响池内生物作用的发挥，因此炭滤池一般不能进行前加氯。但由于在南方湿热地区，水处理各工艺池体池面容易生长各种微生物和藻类以致影响净水效果，鉴于正常生产消毒的需要，水厂常规处理工艺需在混凝前进行前加氯。 　　虽然很难取消前加氯，但可以根据实际情况适当减少前加氯量。按照水厂运行经验，丰水期气温较高，池面容易生长各种微生物和藻类，因此需要较大的前加氯量；枯水期气温较低，池面生长的微生物和藻类较丰水期时少，可适当减少前加氯量。本试验研究能给广州市某水厂净水工艺进一步改造提供依据。 　　 　　1 试验部分 　　1.1 试验工艺流程 　　本试验工艺流程见图1。