高中语文苏教版史记选读学案：专题六 第19课 淮阴侯列传 Word版含答案.docVIP

第19课　淮阴侯列传 1．通假字 (1)乃晨炊蓐食：_____________________________________________ (2)俯出袴下，蒲伏：_____________________________________________ (3)能千里而袭我，亦已罢极：_____________________________________________ (4)从间道萆山而望赵军：_____________________________________________ (5)右倍山陵，前左水泽：_____________________________________________ (6)居常鞅鞅：_____________________________________________ (7)人言公之畔：_____________________________________________ (8)上怒曰：“亨之。”：_____________________________________________ 2．一词多义 (1)绝 (2)假 (3)治 3．虚词归纳 且 4．古今异义词 (1)始为布衣时，贫无行 古义：_____________________________________________ 今义：_____________________________________________ (2)愿君留意臣之计 古义：_____________________________________________ 今义：_____________________________________________ 5．说说下列加点词语的活用情况，并解释一下 (1)有一母见信饥，饭信：_____________________________________________ (2)议欲下赵：_____________________________________________ (3)足下深沟高垒：_____________________________________________ (4)如我能将几何：_____________________________________________ (5)欲东下井陉击赵：_____________________________________________ (6)师事之：_____________________________________________ (7)信乃谋与家臣夜诈诏赦诸官徒奴：_____________________________________________ (8)英俊乌集：_____________________________________________ (9)乃晨炊蓐食：_____________________________________________ (10)水上军开入之：_____________________________________________ (11)辟左右与之步于庭：_____________________________________________ (12)羞与绛、灌等列：_____________________________________________ 6．判断下列各句的句式特点 (1)此乃信之所以为陛下禽也。 　________________________________ (2)淮阴屠中少年有侮信者。　________________________________ (3)冤哉亨也！ 　________________________________ (4)必为二子所禽矣。 　________________________________ (5)信方斩。　________________________________ 7．翻译下面的句子 (1)淮阴侯韩信者，淮阴人也。 译文：_____________________________________________ (2)成安君，儒者也。 译文：_____________________________________________ (3)今乃辅以张耳，议欲下赵。 译文：_____________________________________________ (4)何为为我禽？ 译文：_____________________________________________ (5)坚营勿与战。 译文：_____________________________________________