第2部分第10特殊句型.docVIP

第十　　特殊句型为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法在近三年的全国卷中虽然在语法填空题和短文改错题中对于特殊句式的考查很少(2014年全国卷Ⅱ短文改错考查了there be句型016年全国卷甲语篇型语法填空考查了祈使句), 但强调句型、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等均为高中教学的重点内容。其中主谓一致是考查的重点。除此之外 倒装句是高考书面表达的得分点在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句会给阅卷者留下良好的印象；强调句的it和that是考查重点；there be句型主要考查主谓一致；感叹句主要考查what和how的选取。所以在高考备考中该部分内容仍需要重点掌握以便有充分的能力应对高考。 考点一　倒装句完全倒装(谓语动词完全置于主语之前) 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, ay, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首且主语为名词时 部分倒装 [只把谓语be动词或情态动词)置于主语之前]否定副词(never, 等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time, 等)置于句首时 only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句且置于句首时 “so/neither＋ 助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也是如此/也不……” 在not only... but (also)．..句型中若not only置于句首时需将not only所在的句子部分倒装(also)引导的句子不倒装 not until...置于句首时从句不倒装主句需部分倒装 so... that...和such... that...句式中或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时主句用部分倒装that从句不倒装◆(2016·江苏高考单项填空)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.　直到近期他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。(2015·湖南高考单项填空)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.直到和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。◆(大纲全国卷单项填空)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase护士们不仅要求提高工资还要求缩短工作时间。【即时训练】——单句语法填空(2015·天津高考单项填空)Only when Lily walked into the ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 答案：did(2017·陕西渭南一模)On the top of the hill ____________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.答案：stands____________ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 答案：has考点二　强调句　 强调句陈述句式：It is/was... that/who... 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋... that/who...？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋ it＋ that...？ “not... until...”的强调句：It is/was not until... that...(注意时态) 强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形(只用于肯定句并且只有◆(2015·湖南高考单项填空)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是我们快要回家的时候我才意识到了It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。 强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语和状语等但不能强调谓语。所强调的成分可 也可以是从句但结构必须完整。强调主语且主语为人时可用who或that, 强调其他内容时只能用that。　【即时训练】——单句语法填空 not doing t