Fractal Dimension for Multiband Imges多波段图像的分形维数.pptVIP

Multi-bands image analysis using local fractal dimensionAura Conci and Eldman O. NunesIC - UFF Introduction Use of fractals and image multiespectral bands to characterize texture. Considering inter-relation among bands the image FD ? [ 0 , number of bands + 2] . Improve the possibilies of usual false color segmentations (assigning satellite bands to RGB color). It is not now limited to 3 band. Eletromagnetic Spectrum :it is possible to measure waves in a strip that varies in frequency of 1 to 1024 Hz, or lengths with interval of values between 10-10 ?m and 10+10 ?m (micrometers). The color sensations noticed by humans are combination of the intensities received by 3 types of cells cones. Combination of the 3 primary colors produces the others In the video: R=700 nm, G = 546,1 nm, B=435,1 nm. Monocromatic : one color channel or one band. binary image: each pixel only 0 or 1 values. intensity level (grey level): each pixel one value from 0 to 255. Multiband images: n band value for each pixel. examples: color images sattelite images medical images color images each pixel 3 values ( from 0 to 255 ) 3 bands: Red - Green -Blue. Satellite Images Multiespectral false color : l , m, n Bands to Red, Green and Blue. Textures Texture is characterized by the repetition of a model on an area. Textons : size, format, color and orientation of the elements. Textons can be repeated in an exact way or with small variations on a same theme. Fractal Geometry self similar sets fractal dimensions and measures used to classify textures FD for binary image Box Counting Theorem - 2D images. For a set A, Nn(A) = number of boxes of side 1/2n which interser the set A: DF = lim n?? log Nn (A) / log 2n gray level images Box Counting Theorem extension for 3-dimensional object: third coordinate represents the intensity of the pixel. DF between 2 e 3. Blanket Dimension - Blanket Covering Method The space is subdivided in cubes of sides SxSxS ’.