2014年春(新版)新目标八年级下英语Unit1-5知识点详解.doc

Unit1 What’s the matter？ Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。 【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还 【解析3】 hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。 【解析1】too much/too many/much too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter. 【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box. 5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 【解析】with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair with （反） without ⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife. 6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。 【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temper