人教版高中英语课件：必修2 第3单元 Computer-grammar.ppt

Translate the following expressions 1.be employed 2.be increased 3.be volunteered 4.be said to have disappeared 5.be said to be happy 6.be said to have resigned 被就业 被增长 被自愿 被失踪 被幸福 被辞职 把下列含有被动语态的英语谚语翻译成中文 He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first 自嘲者不会让人见笑。 Time lost cannot be won again. 时光流逝，不可复得。 Once bitten , twice shy （一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳） Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。 Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要； 接受动作者要强调，用被动语态最为妙。 如何将主动语态变为被动语态？ 口诀二 宾变主，把“是（be）”补； 动词跟，变过（去）分（词）； 时与数，“是”随主（语）； 时态随原句，莫变要记准’ 主语代词变宾格，成为by宾( 语)。 The writer writes such books for children. Such books are written for children (by the writer). We love the Party. The Party is loved by us. 使用被动语态应注意 口诀三 被动不离“be”与“p.p.”，主谓一致莫忘记， 句中时态要留意，“进行”易漏一个“being”. 请找出课文中含有现在完成时被动语态的句子 Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. And my memory became so that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. * Grammar The times of passiveness被时代 （被动语态be+done） The promise has been carried out. A new library is being built near our house. Is Chinese spoken by many people outside China? The cook is liked by us all. 口诀一 何时使用被动语态？ e.g. The workers will complete the stadium next year. The stadium will be completed next year (by the workers). 1. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms _________. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are having painted 2. They were cleaning their classrooms. Their classrooms were being cleaned by them. 表格：被动态基本结构 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done will be done wo