（春）八年级英语下册（冀教版）导学案：Unit 3 Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals.docVIP

科目 英语 课题 Lesson18 Friendship Between Animals 主备人 蒲龙 审核人 学案 类型 新授 学案 编号 Yy201402018 学 习 目 标 知识与能力：New words: friendship rhino skin warn insect Relationship survive hippo tortoise truly boundary 过程与方法： speaking,writing, reading and listening 情感态度和价值观：掌握一些与动物生存有关的词汇:live, help ,make,danger,friend 重点：friendship,warn,relationship 难点： 运用所学知识描述动物和谐相处的情况，学习动物和谐相处的句式。 学法指导及使用说明 :自主学习，合作探究 知识链接： 树立自主学习的概念和意识。 预习案 核心短语 1.打动某人______________2.互相_____________3.保持健康_________ 4.玩的开心________________5.团聚______________ 探究： 1. I used to think only the same animals live together. 过去我认为只有相同的动物住在一起。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事，过去曾做过某事”。例如： Tom used to live here. I used to swim in the river when I was a child. 2. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. 白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洗皮肤来帮助它保持健康。 by作介词，表示“通过（某种方式）”，后跟名词、代词或者动名词形式。例如：Let’s start the lesson by singing a song. They can read by touch. By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 3. It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger. 它会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险。 1) make noise 意为“制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音；吵闹、发出嘈杂声”。noise即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“噪音，杂音；嘈杂声，喧闹声”。例如： Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. This will make a loud noise. Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 2) warn sb. about/of sth. 意为“提醒、警告某人注意某事”。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人（不要）干某事”。例如： He warned us about the serious situation. They warned the passengers of thieves. The police warned the people not to go out in the late night. 4. Good friends can show they care without words. 好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此关爱。 1) care作动词，在句中意为“关心，担心”。care for sb.表示“照顾，照料”，与take care of同义。care about sth.表示“在乎，介意”。例如： The mother cared for the sick child day and night. The only thing he cares about is money. 2) words在句中意为“（说的）话”。例如：I don’t understand your words. 备注（教师复备栏及学生笔记） 课时训练： 一．Read the lesson and fill in the blanks. This week Danny learned about _______. He learned about the relationship between