高二(上)必修五-Unit-1-Reading-Great-Scientists.pptVIP

Infectious diseases can be spread to other people. They have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them. People may be exposed to infectious diseases, so may animals. Bird flu, AIDS and SARS are infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are difficult to cure. What is Cholera? Cholera is the illness caused by a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. It infects people’s intestines (肠), causing diarrhea (腹泻), vomiting and leg cramps. The most common cause of cholera is by someone eating food or drinking water that has been infected with the bacteria. After a disaster, this is a very real danger, since regular, clean water and food supplies are often unavailable. The disease can be spread even further by infected people using already dirtied water sources to clean themselves or dispose of waste. 12. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。 be+动词不定式, 可以表示该做或不该做的 事情, 相当于must, should, ought to 等。如： No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police. 没有警察的允许谁也不准离开这栋楼。 You are not to drop litter in the park. 公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。 受到责备, 主动表被动 13. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. 其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。 look into 往……里面看; to investigate 检查; 了解。 如： We’ll look into this matter together. 我们将一起调查这个问题。 开放思维： look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待 look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查 look around 环顾, 观光, 察看 look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习 look up and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找 look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 14. handle n. 柄, 把手 A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管理 Handle v. Choose the correct explanations. 1) Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts. 2) The children are so naughty that I cant handle them. 3) She handled a difficult argument skillfully. C F E 4) Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you. 5) This shop handles paper and stationery. 6) He learnt how to hand