英语例1.docVIP

　【例1】 Actually we know of no type of astronomical body // in which the conditions can be favorable to life / except planets like our own revolving round a sun. (省略前面出现的名词) 　　【译文】事实上，除了像地球这样围绕太阳旋转的行星之外，我们不知道是否其他类型的天体也有适合生命存在的条件。　　【例1】 The strength thus developed, however, carried within it the seeds of its own decline. (主谓分割) 　　【译文】然而，这样发展起来的力量，其内部就具有衰退的因素。 　　【例2】 The job gives him plenty of responsibility—he is in charge of several thousand workers—and plenty of cash. (谓语和宾语分割) 　　【译文】他对此项工作负有重大责任，主管着几千名工人，但报酬丰厚 　　1. 译成前置定语 　　译成前置定语的方法主要适用于一些限定性的定语从句或者较短的定语从句。 　　【例1】Pollution is a pressing problem that we must deal with. 　　【译文】污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。 　　【例2】There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of the steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits. 　　【译文】科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏穷困，沿着陡峭的山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。 　【例1】They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.(译时加指示代词并重复先行词) 　　【译文】他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，过去已有许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。 　　【例2】They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased. (直接翻译，无需重复先行词) 　　【译文】他们制定出一种新方法，采用之后生产已经迅速得到提高。 　　【例3】I was endeavoring to put off one sort of life for another sort of life, which was not better than the life I had known.(增加连接词) 　　【译文】我一直在竭力摆脱一种生活而改换另一种生活，但是我所改换的生活并不见得比我原先的生活好。 　　【例4】They seem to enjoy those rewards which they had purchased by a course of unmerited fatigue, and by victories which almost exceeded belief. (综合译法) 　　【译文】他们看来很满意那些酬劳，这是他们历尽 【例1】We used a plane of which almost every part carried some identification of national identity. (较短主句中的定语从句) 　　【译文】我们使用的飞机几乎每一个部件都有国籍的某些标志。 　　【例2】There was no one who did not praise them for their great accomplishments. (there be句型中的定语从句) 　　【译文】没有人不称【例1】After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. (译成时间状语) 　　【译文】饭后，四个主要谈判人物继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。 　　【例2】Many of our Welsh