Single Photon Emitters and their use in Quantum Cryptography单光子发射和它们的使用在量子密码.pptVIP

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2018-06-24 发布于四川
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Single Photon Emitters and their use in Quantum Cryptography单光子发射和它们的使用在量子密码.ppt

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Single Photon Emitters and their use in Quantum Cryptography单光子发射和它们的使用在量子密码

Single Photon Emitters and their use in Quantum Cryptography Presentation by: Bram Slachter Supervision: Dr. Ir. Caspar van der Wal Contents The Ideal single photon emitter Example of their use: Quantum Cryptography in a nutshell Experimental setups Overview of various single photon emitters: Quantum dot single photon emitters Quantum ‘well’ single photon emitters* Molecule single photon emitters* Colour Centre single photon emitters* Conclusion The ideal single photon emitter Single photon pulses on demand Pulses have identical wavepackets Room temperature operation Easy to create Frequency tuneable The ideal single photon emitter: States of light Maxwell eqs for a cube give EM modes with discrete and polarization The ideal single photon emitter: States of light In reality: ‘infinite’ cube - quantization becomes continuous - discrete goes to continuous . The ideal single photon emitter Single photon wavepackets: lowest excitation possible Quantum Cryptography in a Nutshell Modern cryptography: encryption and decryption procedures depend on a secret key Quantum Cryptography in a Nutshell Sender sends a random key with each bit encoded in a random basis Experimental Setups:Hanbury Brown Twist experiment Determination multiple photon suppression: HBT experiment Experimental Setups: two photon interference Indistinguishability consecutive photons in experiments - wavepacket overlap Experimental Setups: two photon interference Overview Single Photon Emitters:Quantum Dot SPE Semiconductor quantum dot Discrete levels Charging effects Overview Single Photon Emitters:Quantum Dot SPE Semiconductor quantum dot Discrete levels Charging effects Overview Single Photon Emitters:Quantum Dot SPE Overview Single Photon Emitters:Quantum Well SPE Post structures created with MBE, E-Beam Lithography and plasma etching Overview Single Photon Emitters:Quantum Well SPE Overview Single Photon Emitters:Quantum Well SPE Frequency controlled current Conductance quantiza