焦化厂实习总结.docVIP

摘要 中文摘要：炼焦炉，煤炼焦的重要设备，是焦化技术中的关键。煤焦化技术的应用已有200多年的历史,其炉子的结构形式经历了许多变化。初期炼焦仿造烧木炭的过程采用成堆干馏。18世纪中期，开始演变成砖砌的半封闭式长窑炉。1763年开始采用全封闭式圆窑即蜂窝炉。成堆干馏和窑炉干馏共同的特点是内部加热，即炭化和燃烧在一起，靠燃烧一部分煤和干馏煤气直接加热其余的煤而干馏成焦。19世纪中期，焦炉技术发生转折性变革，从窑炉发展到外部加热的炭化室炼焦阶段，出现倒焰炉。这种焦炉是将成焦的炭化室和加热的燃烧室用墙隔开，在隔墙上部设有通道，炭化室内煤的干馏气经此通道直接流入燃烧室，与来自燃烧室顶部风道的空气混合，自上而下地流动燃烧，这种炉子已经具备了现代焦炉最基本的特征。19世纪70年代,建成了回收化学产品的焦炉,使炼焦走向生产多种产品的重要阶段。此后不久，1883年建成了利用烟气废热的蓄热式焦炉，至此，焦炉在总体上基本定型。 关键词：焦炉概况，工艺流程，干熄焦 ?  Abstract: Coke ovens, coal coking equipment. Coking technology is the key. Coking technology over 200 years of history, the furnace has experienced many changes in structure. Beginning the process of coking modeled by piles of burning charcoal carbonization. The mid 18th century, began to evolve into a semi-closed long brick kilns. 1763 began with a closed circle all that cellular furnace kiln. Piles of dry distillation and pyrolysis furnace is characterized by a common internal heating, charring and burning with that, by burning part of the carbonization of coal and gas directly to heat the rest of the dry distillation of coking coal. Mid-19th century, coke oven technology shifts and changes occur, from the development to an external heating furnace coking chamber coking stage, emerged down draft furnace. This will become the coke oven is a coking chamber and heated with a wall separating the combustion chamber, the upper wall with access, indoor coal carbonization carbonization gas directly into the combustion chamber through the channel, and from the combustion chamber at the top of the wind Road and air mixing, combustion flow from top to bottom, this stove has been equipped with the most basic features of the modern oven. 19th century 70s, built a collection of chemical products, coke, coke to produce a variety of products to make an important stage. Shortly thereafter, in 1883 established the use of regenerative coke oven flue gas waste heat, thus, coke oven, in general, the basic shape. 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 ? 字典 - 查看字典详细内容 Key words: Oven