初中英语八年级下册复习.docVIP

初中英语八年级下册复习 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点短语 1.be scared of sb./sth 2. go up 3. make a noise 4. arrive in 5. not…until 6. see…doing… 7. go cycling 8. hit sb. on the head 9.hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 10. fall off 11. give sb. a push 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 13. get off 14. think about 15. all day 16. one by one year by year 17. hold on 18. come down  重点句型 What do you think life will be like in 1000 years? There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。 I will be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now? 重点语法： 一、一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。????????? do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) dodo/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/wont) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years? 二、There be结构 　　1. there　be　结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。 　　　 There is going to be a meeting tonight.　 今晚有个会议。 　　　 There was a knock at the door.　有人敲门。 　　　 There has been a girl waiting for you.　有个女孩一直在等你。 　　　 There will be rain soon.　不久天就要下雨了。 　　2. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。 　　如There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。 　 How many people are there in the city?　 这个城市里有多少人口？ 　　　 There is a pen and two books on the desk.　课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。 　　　 There are two books and a pen on the desk.　课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。 　　　 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 　　　 There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.　教室里有一位老师和一些学生。 　　3. 在there　be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。 　　　 There is no time to lose (=to be lost). 时间紧迫。 　　　 There is nothing to see (=to be seen). 看不见有什么。 　　　 There is nothing to do. (=to be done)　无事可做。 　　4、There is no doing. 　　　 (口语)不可能…….