博士生退学测验英语指点(听力部分)66439.ppt

2000年博士生入学考试英语辅导（听力部分） 黄 年 根 解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院 Listening Comprehension Section A: Conversations Usually there is a direction telling what is to be tested and displaying an example for you. If you are familiar with all this, it is not necessary to read all the directions or to listen carefully. Instead you make use of this short span of time to have a glance over the following nine choices so as to have a rough idea of what is to be really tested. Listening Comprehension Types of Questions figures:dates, days, time, prices, ages, years seasons, streets, telephone, etc How many(persons) / dozens of)…? How many minutes fast/slow/late…? How much does…spend/save/earn/borrow/lend/pay? How old /often/far is … How long does it take…to…/stay in…? When /At what time…begin/finish…? When /On which day…arrive/want to leave? Listening Comprehension Note: teen和 ty的区别和千以上数的辨记。 街道、房间、汽车、电话等号码的习惯表达方法，如320读成three twenty或threetwozero； 价格的习惯表达。如$19．95读成nineteen ninetyfive。 时间表达上英美的差异，如1：45可读成a quarter to two或one fortyfive; 2：00 p．m.可读成two p．m.或fourteen hundred hours(14:00). 年代、世纪口头与书面表达的差异，如20世纪写成19××，in the eighteen forties应理解为19世纪40年代。 Listening Comprehension Note: 单位的换算。如星期、日期、时、分的换算进率分别为7、30/31、24、60等。再如a quarter指时间是15分钟，指月份是一季度(三个月)，指百分比为25%。 倍数意义的表达。如times, twice, couple, a pair of, half of, double, onethird, percentage等等。 注意诸如late(later),early(earlier),delay, start, ahead of, fast, slow, increase, add等与时间数字有关的词，以帮助理解和计算。 Listening Comprehension Types of Questions Places: 抓住与特定场所有关的词、词组和句型，推断暗示的地点. Where does this conversation(most probably) take place? Where is this conversation(most probably)taking place? Where does the man/woman plan/want to go? Where does the man/woman prefer to live/stay? Where is the man/woman working/living now? What place did the man/woman visit first/last? Where are the speakers now? Where is … from? Where have they been to? Listening Comprehension 听力考试中常见的与地点有关的词汇和表达 Hospital:medicine,operation,doctor,patient,nurse,ward,fever,cough,hea