pleuraldiease胸膜疾病 ppt课件.pptx

Pleural disease（胸膜疾病）;Pleural Disease;Classification;Imaging modalities（成像方式）;Normal appearance（正常表现）;Asbestos-related benign Pleural Thickening（石棉相关的良性胸膜增厚）;Asbestos-related benign Pleural plaque（石棉相关良性胸膜斑块）;Fig. 6 Increased subpleural fat tissue in a case with asbestos-related benign pleural disease;Non-asbestos related benign Pleural disease（非石棉相关的良性胸膜疾病）;Tuberculous pleurisy TP结核性胸膜炎;Empyema（脓胸）;Fig.10 Empyema with pleural split sign. 50-year-old woman with progressive dyspnea and fever. CT shows collected left pleural effusions with pleural split sign (arrow) (a,c) and pneumonic infiltrate (b,d). The MRI shows on T2-weighted (T2W) images hypointense bands in the hyperintense pleural fluid (e,f). Pneumonia is more restrictive than the pleural transudate on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (g,h).;Post-talc pleurodesis 滑石粉胸腔固定术后;Malignant Pleural thickening恶性胸膜增厚;Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma MPM恶性胸膜间皮瘤;Mesothelioma; Fig. 13 Three CT images showing features of malignant disease: nodular thickening (cross) and mediastinal involvement (arrow), both in the presence of pleural effusion (E).;Fig. 14 (A) A soft tissue mass in a MPD case. (B) A soft-tissue mass with circumferentially pleural involvement in a MPM case.;Malignant Pleural Thickening恶性胸膜增厚;Pleural fluid (including Empyema)胸腔积液（包括脓胸）;Fig. 17 A: US showing pleural effusion (E) with early septations (arrows).“Infected or malignant effusions”B: US showing organising pleural effusion with heavy mature septations (arrow).“honeycomb-like appearance”;Pneumothorax （气胸）;Fibroma（纤维瘤）;Fig.20 Solitary fibrous tumor with nidus sign. A 40-year-old woman with impression of elevated right diaphagm (a,b). A PET-CT (c,d,e) shows a supradiaphragmatic mass, with no obvious FDG avidity (e). The coronal T2-weighted (T2W) with fat saturation confirms the lesion (f), and diffusion restrictive pattern at b=0 (g) and b=100 suggests the nidus because of central signal loss (arrowhead) (h). The central nidus shows