中级口译分类词汇整理Education and Talents.docVIP

Education and Talents School Personal and organs 小学一、二年级学生 a primary school student in Grade One/ a second-grade pupil 中学初一、高三学生 a (secondary school) student in Junior One/ Senior Three 一年级大学生 freshman 二年级大学生 sophomore 三年级大学生 junior student 四年级大学生 senior student 研究生 a graduate student/ a postgraduate student 向某人授予学位 confer a degree on sb. 走读生 a day student/ a non-resident student 应届毕业生 graduating student 学生会 the students’ union 班主任 the teacher in charge of the class/ the Head Teacher of the class 访问学者 a visiting scholar 硕士生导师 tutor 博士生导师 supervisor/ adviser 院士 academician 两院院士 academician of Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering School activities 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 学生交付 alleviate/ lighten the burden of the students 教学大纲 the reaching program/ syllabus 批改学生的卷子 to correct students’ papers 期中考试 the mid-term exam 我们语法测试了 We took a test in/ on grammar. 口试、笔试 oral exam/ written exam 给考卷打分 to mark the papers 他正忙于毕业设计、写论文 He is busy with his graduation project/ paper 文凭、毕业证书 a diploma/ a graduation certificate 学生证 the student’s identity card 补考 make-up exam 学校纪律 school discipline 奖状、奖励证书 a certificate merit 他旷了一节课 He cut a class. 他逃学 He cut school. 他被学校开除了 He was expelled from school. 他擅自旷课 He was absent from school without leave. 给他一个警告处分 give him a disciplinary warning 学费，书费 tuition/ money spent on books Schools, universities and subjects 托儿所 a nursery 幼儿园 a kindergarten 北大附中 Middle School attached/ affiliated to Peking University 大专 a junior college 高等院校 institutions of higher education/ higher learning 重点、非重点大学 a key/ a non-key university 成人夜校 a night school/ an evening school for adults 函授学校 a correspondence school 远程教育 distance education/learning 专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor’s degree 中等专业学校 a secondary specialized school 技工学校 a technical school 职业学校 a vocational school 普及初等、中等教育 achieve universal primary/ secondary education 义务教育 compulsory school 聋哑学校 a school for deaf-mutes 幼儿师范学校 a school for kindergarte