从高考角度看社会对考试影响.docVIP

从高考角度看社会对考试影响 　　摘要：中国历史科举和高考普遍得到介绍，通过这些介绍我们了解到高考的必要性。本文基于社会功能主义视角，分析了高考的功能，通过这些分析我们可以看到社会对高考测试的影响。 　　关键词：高考；社会功能；社会影响 　　1 The necessity of the examination 　　11 The history of the examination 　　China was the first country that used organized and unified examinations China began to use the earliest standardized tests （which included both practical and written components） from Han Dynasty until DC 587 The recommendation system had its positive influence on selecting the officials， while later its negative influence was criticized by many people because the system was easily destructed by the personal factors For example， the presenters would recommend the people who were their relatives or who could bring benefits for them By contrast， the Imperial Examination could avoid such disadvantages 　　The college entrance exam， as a basically educational system in China， began in 1952 The exam was suspended by the Culture Revolution but from 1977， the size of the exam has been in the development， and the system itself has been being perfected It has been known as “the whole national examination” During the Culture Revolution， every aspect of the country was destroyed especially the intellectuals The college entrance examination recovered offered the country a good chance to foster many specialists in a short time who were necessary for developing the whole country 　　12 The function of the examination 　　The college entrance examination is very important to everyone in China Because it serves to provide admission qualification， it is full of strong competition Such an examination makes all the participants receive the same challenge The personal academy and ability are considered to be the first So it is regarded to be a standard test that can be used to select the outstanding people objectively and fairly， even it can be called a yardstick The examination can provide the chance to select the qualified freshmen for the colleges to guarantee the quality of the students G