雅思基础阅读6——单选题.ppt

顺序型题目， 一般一题一段，不会跨段出题 分为主旨型和 细节型两类 基本为必考题，但是难度跨度较大 单选 题 特点 1、main idea, main aim, general idea, 即是询问原文的主旨大意； 2、the best title, the most suitable title, 即是选择适合文章的最佳标题。 类型一：主旨型 类型二：细节型 单选题解题步骤 单击此处添加内容 单击此处添加内容 审题 定位词 对比 单击此处添加内容 单击此处添加内容 单击此处添加内容 单击此处添加内容 1、看清楚是细节型 单选题还是 主旨型单选题 正确答案是原文的 同义替换 1、从题干中划关键词最好先 定位到某个段落 2、一般读定位句附近的三句话做题 细节型：若定位句在自然段的开头（第一句）， 往下顺延两句话阅读； 若定位句在自然段的中间，往上逆推一句往下 顺延一句阅读； 若定位句在自然段的结尾（最后一句），往上 逆推两句话阅读。 Step1:细节型跟主旨型处理方式不同 Step1:细节型跟主旨型处理方式不同 主旨型： 选标题(what is the best title for this passage?)的选择题留在文章最后做。 排除法 – 排除掉原文中只出现了一两段的选项；再排除掉原文中没有提到的选项。 选主题 (what is the purpose of this passage?)的选择题留在文章最后做。 阅读末段 – 快速扫描文章最后一段并简要归纳段意。 选项陷阱怎么出？ 问题：这段对话说明了什么？ A 钨丝和女神的故事 B女神约屌丝吃饭 C屌丝的悲剧 D 女神不想和屌丝聊天 陷阱1：设置无中生有的选项（类似判断题中的NG） 33、What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in paragraph 4? A. the need to produce results B. the lack of financial support C. the selection of areas to research D. the desire to solve every research problem 原文：One is the lopsidedness built into scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy, but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case. A.钨丝和女神的故事 33、What aspect of scientific research does the writer express concern about in paragraph 4? C. the selection of areas to research D. the desire to solve every research problem 原文：One is the lopsidedness built into scientific research. Scientific funding goes mainly to areas with many problems. That may be wise policy, but it will also create an impression that many more potential problems exist than is the case. 陷阱2：设置违背本意的选项（类似判断题中的FALSE） B 女神约屌丝吃饭 33. According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when?A.?we discover a new smell.?B. we experience a powerful smell.?C. our ability to smell is damaged.?D. we are surrounded by odours.? 原文： For the most part, however, we breathe in the aromas which surround