C语言程序计基础实验八 继承与派生类.docVIP

实验八 继承与派生类 实验目的要求 掌握单继承程序设计的基本方法。 掌握多继承程序设计的基本方法。 2.实验设备 电脑一台,Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 实验内容 (1) 下面程序定义一个vehicle类，并派生出car和truck两个派生类。 #includeiostream.h class vehicle { protected: int wheels; double weight; public: void initialize(int whls, double wght); int get_wheels() { return wheels; } double get_weight() { return weight; } double wheel_loading() { return weight/wheels; } }; class car: public vehicle { private: int passenger_load; public: void initialize(int whls, double wght, int people =4); int passengers() { return passenger_load; } }; class truck: public vehicle { private: int passenger_load; double payload; public: void init_truck(int number =2, double max_load =24000.0); double efficiency(); int passengers() { return passenger_load; } }; void vehicle::initialize(int whls, double wght) { wheels=whls; weight=wght; } void car::initialize(int whls, double wght, int people) { wheels=whls; weight=wght; passenger_load=people; } void truck::init_truck(int number, double max_load) { passenger_load=number; payload=max_load; } double truck::efficiency() { return payload/(payload+weight); } void main() { vehicle bicycle; bicycle.initialize(2,25); coutthe bicycle has bicycle.get_wheels() wheels.\n; coutthe bicycle weighs bicycle.get_weight() pounds.\n; coutthe bicycles wheel loading is bicycle.wheel_loading() pounds per tire.\n\n; car audi; audi.initialize(4,3500.0,5); coutthe audi has audi.get_wheels() wheels.\n; coutthe audi weighs audi.get_weight() pounds.\n; coutthe audis wheel loading is audi.wheel_loading() pounds per tire.\n\n; truck jief; jief.initialize(18,12500.0); jief.init_truck(2,33675.0); coutthe jief has jief.get_wheels() wheels.\n; coutthe jief weighs jief.get_weight() pounds.\n; coutthe jiefs efficiency is 100.0*jief.efficiency() percent.\n; } [基本要求] 上机录入、调试上面程序。