生物医学磁弹性检测系统模块电路设计-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘要磁弹性传感器是一种基于磁致伸缩效应的新兴无线传感器，它能够以无线连 接的磁场耦合共振检测方式，实现对应力、负载质量、粘度等诸多物理参数的快 速精确检测。以铁基非晶合金为主流的磁弹性传感器具有无线无源、低成本、高灵敏度等 诸多优点，在封闭空间内的无损检测、生物在体检测等诸多应用方向上，获得了 越来越广泛的关注，近年来逐渐成为传感检测领域的研究热点，在物理、生化、 尤其是生物医学传感器领域有着广阔的应用前景。但是目前用于开展磁弹性传感 器研究的共振频率电路测量系统基本是在阻抗法或扫频感应法的基础上，针对某 种应用或某一类别的应用进行的单一化设计， 无法充分发挥磁弹性传感器在多领 域的应用潜力。针对上述问题，本文设计了一种基于模块化思想的磁弹性传感器共振频率检 测系统平台。通过对磁弹性传感器的多种检测方法，包括阻抗法和扫频感应法进 行原理分析，以功能相关分析为原则进行了磁弹性传感器共振频率测量系统平台 的功能模块化设计，确定了包括控制模块、交流激励模块、直流偏置模块以及幅 值、相位检测模块等不同功能的电路模块集合，提出了各个模块对应的具体设计 指标，并且进行了这一系列功能模块的硬件电路设计及制作。在这种设计下，通 过不同功能模块的组合和匹配可以组成针对不同应用的磁弹性传感器共振频率测 量系统，可以很好的实现了一种便携可靠、低成本、具有极强适应性的磁弹性传 感器共振频率测量解决方案。在对各个功能模块进行单独性能测试后，系统实验分别选择了三种具有代表 性的组合模式构建磁弹性检测平台，开展了磁弹性检测的对比实验，初步实验结 果验证了各功能模块的可用性及系统设计的可行性。关键词：磁致伸缩，磁弹性传感器，模块电路I重庆大学硕士学位论文II英文摘要ABSTRACTMagnetoelastic sensor is a newly developing kind of wireless sensor based on effect of Magnetostrictive. Using coupling resonance of magnetic field as measurement method, mangetoelastic sensor is able to effectively perform fast and accurate measurement of a verity of physical parameters, such as reacting force, loading mass, and dynamic viscosity.Particularly, magnetoelastic sensor made of Fe-based amorphous alloys turns to be more attractive recently in biomedicine area. This kind of sensor has distinguishing features as known as wireless, passive, cost-effective, highly sensitive, especially suitable for applications like accurately performing harmless measurement in closed space as well asbiological detection in vivo. Therefore, this new kind of sensor can be used in a wide range of potential applications such as physics, biochemistry, and biomedicine. However, the current research of magnetoelastic sensor often focuses on the design of resonant frequency circuit for sole usage, based on impedance or induction from frequency-scanning. In this case, magnetoelastic sensor’s functionalities will not be fully taken advantage of by such single-purpose design.To solve the problem addressed previously, a platform for resonance frequency detec