天地同春.寿文化大展展品语导文案 （国语版）.docVIP

NUMPAGES 20- PAGE 4　 天地同春.壽文化大展展品語導文案 (國語版)　　 Joy to the Heaven and Earth – Longevity Cultural Exhibition　　 01 《八仙拜壽糕模》 　　 《8-deity felicitation rice cake mold》　　　 糕模，是臺灣民間製作糕餅的模具，做出的糕餅，通常用為宗教活動的祭品，或於傳統禮儀中分送親友。業者接獲訂單後，必先選好適當的糕模，再製作出大量相同式樣的糕點以交付。比較講究的，會在糕模上雕出代表吉祥意味的圖案或文字，讓他們的產品更受歡迎。　　 In Taiwan, the grass roots design all kinds of rice cake molds to shape rice cakes. People present rice cakes as offerings in religious ceremonies or give away rice cakes to friends and relatives in various festivals. Bakeries choose rice cake molds according to the specifications written on the purchase orders by customers. Then, a large number of rice cakes and made, shaped, and delivered to customers. Some bakeries carve fortune logos or texts on the molds in order to attract customers’ attention. 　　 本次展出的糕模，由一整塊方形烏心石木雕製而成，這種臺灣特產的名貴闊葉木，質地堅硬耐用，故雖使用多年，仍完好如初。您看它的輪廓，以帶葉壽桃為造型，左右各一片桃葉，托著代表壽桃的心型，裡面刻有壽字，四週還裝飾了八仙的形象，傳達八仙拜壽的祝福。　　 The rice cake mold exhibited here is made of Formosan michelia, a valuable hardwood found in Taiwan only. The hardwood mold is so durable that has been used for many years and remains unchanged even until now. Take a close look at the logos of peach and two leaves on the mold. The peach logo contains the Chinese character of longevity and eight deities, meaning the felicitation rice cake presented by eight deities. 　　　 自古以來，人們認為桃木能驅鬼避邪，桃子也有延年益壽的功效，因此，傳統的糕餅店，喜歡用這款八仙拜壽糕模，烘焙出壽桃形狀的糕粿，也滿足了人們祈求長壽吉祥的心理與期望。(318)　 People believe that peach wood can drive evils away. According to the tradition, peach a symbol of longevity. Therefore, the 8-deity felicitation rice cake mold is a popular choice for the bakeries throughout Taiwan. The peach-shape rice cake serves as a blessing for those who pray for longevity and fortunes. 　　 　 02 《福祿壽》　　　 《Fortune, wealth, and longevity》　 這是以福、祿、壽三星為主題的玻璃畫。所謂玻璃畫，就是在玻璃上描圖著色的繪畫藝術，早在西元二百多年的羅馬，已有教堂裝上了彩色玻璃窗，十世紀時，歐洲首次出現彩繪玻璃畫窗，發展至十六世紀，彩色玻璃畫藝術已能與壁畫分庭抗禮了。　 The glass painting contains fortune deity, wealth deity, and longevity deity. Glass paintings refe