安庆农村社区高血压人群血脂异常的横断面分析-cross - sectional analysis of dyslipidemia among hypertensive population in anqing rural community.docxVIP

安徽医科大学硕士学位论文 subjects’ age or BMI or smoking were different. TG, TC and LDL-C levels were decreased with increasing age in males, but the opposite in females. The TG, TC and LDL-C levels were increased with increasing BMI, but HDL-C levels were decreased with increasing BMI, the statistical differences of all were significant（P0.05）. The lipid levels were different with different smoking status, but the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). The prevalence of dyslipidemia were different when the group of subjects’ age or BMI or smoking were different. After adjusting for related variables, the prevalence of high-TC, high-TG were increasing when age group decreased in males. Comparison of 45 to 50 age group, 50 to 55 age group increased risk of prevalence of high TG 73% (OR = 1.73,95% CI :1.12-2 .68) in females. The prevalence of high-TC, high-TG were increasing when BMI increased, obese group in which was the highest prevalence of dyslipidemia. When BMI increased 1Kg/m2, the prevalence of high TG and high TC increased the risk of 31% (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.24-1.37) and 10% (OR = 1.10,95% CI: 1.05-1.17) in males, the prevalence of high TG and high TC increased the risk of 16%（OR=1.16，95%CI: 1.12-1.19） and 4% （OR=1.04，95%CI: 1.01-1.07） in females. The statistical significance (P 0.05) was not significant between the prevalence of high TG, high TC and different smoking status. Conclusion： The detection rate of dyslipidemia is high in essential hypertensive adults of these rural communities. It is indicated that when subjects were in the treatment of hypertension also needed to pay attention to the control of blood lipid levels. There were significant differences of lipid metabolic disorders in different age groups, control of body weight, advocate rational meals, quit smoking and limit alcohol drinking are important measures to guard against and control abnormal lipid metabolism. This study provided the latest epidemiological data with the preven