八年级下册各个单元知识点总结.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5Unit 1 Will people have robots?重点短语：fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上（某人/某物）be able to do sth. 能够做某事come true 实现in the future 未来（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）hundreds of 数以百计的 = lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）look for sb./sth. 寻找（某人/某物）live alone 单独居住keep/feed\have a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球 wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”）get bored 变得厌倦go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） at the weekends 在周末 study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习 agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事live in an apartment 住在公寓里 as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? = Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗 be in college 在上大学live on a space station 住在空间站dress casually 穿得很随意 = casual clothing 休闲服饰take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间be fun to watch 看起来有趣over and over again 一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不同the same as 和…相同的，一样的be free 免费的live to be ….years old 活到….岁free time 空闲时间near here 在附近wear a suit 穿西服，套装unpleasant jobs 令人不愉快的工作make sb do sth 让某人做某事Reading Strategy(阅读方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。) 语法点将来时态表示法小结（注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。）：1. 现在进行时态表将来，注意其结构be + Ving. 注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。2. 用情态动词will来表示将来时态，注意will之后用动词原形。3. 用动词want表示将来时态，翻译为想要… 4. 用be going to do sth的结构表示将来时，翻译为将要做某事。Unit 2 What should I do?重点短语：a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票talk about 谈论 on the phone 打电话borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)lend…to 把…借给（借出去）buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为……买东西 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做\不做某事want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do 想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白fail the test = not pass the test 考试不及格write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信surprise sb. 使某人吃惊look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）　　 have a bake sale 卖面包argue with sb = have an argu