常德城市现代化进程分析1840-1949年-analysis of changde city modernization process from 1840 to 1949.docxVIP

IIIIAbstractThis paper studied modern city of Changde, in order to modernize the city main line, trying to change through the modern interpretation of the city of Changde, comprehensive and in-depth show Changde’s modernization for centuries in the area of the political, economic, cultural, educational, medical and public health development, summed up Modern law of development of urban modernization, characteristics and influencing factors.Full text is divided into three chapters which discusses the modernization process of modern city of Changde, Time is vertically divided into three stages as the order of the late Qing period, the Early Republic and the Late Republic, In each chapter the sub-section discusses the factor in the development of modern such as economic, political, culture, education, medical and public health. In the late Qing Dynasty, as the development of business, Changde’s modernization start from the economic , and gradually penetrate into the political, cultural, educational, medical and public health spheres, and promote the comprehensive development of the modern city of Changde, along with the external and internal forces working together. Early in the Republic of China, due to political instability, frequent wars, coupled by the global economic crisis, Changde’s modernization is slowly developed in the turbulent environment, and gradually into a better state in the two or three years before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. Budding of modern industry, finance and insurance and other auxiliary business is flourishing, phone production, agricultural technology advances into the modern period are the highlights of Changde’s modernization. In the late Republic of China, Changde modernization into the tortuous development process, In the beginning of war, Changde city has made some achievements in modernization,, However, the outbreak of the Battle of Changde city block the modernization process, destroy the results of the early modern city,