常家庄园建筑石构件装饰艺术分析-analysis on decorative art of stone components in chang jia manor building.docxVIP

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常家庄园建筑石构件装饰艺术分析-analysis on decorative art of stone components in chang jia manor building.docx

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常家庄园建筑石构件装饰艺术分析-analysis on decorative art of stone components in chang jia manor building

ON THE DECORATlVE ART OF STONE CARVING IN CHANG MANOR HOUSEABSTRACTThe arts ofthree carvings，brick，wood，stone carving in Shanxi merchants houses，have unique geographical features and cul阳ral connotations. As the mode1 of three carvings，stone artifacts of Changjia manor in Yuci which has the exquisite carving style，rich patterns of content and unique cultural backgrooud ，plays a critical role in Shanxi merchants houses and is anirnportant part of Chienese stone carving art.ln this paper ，the origin of decoration，art features，decorative techniques， aesthetic meanings and cultural connotations of stone artifacts of Changjia manor are studied and demonstrated in detail，which reveal that the beauty of thestone manor house is not for its scale but for grandeur，not for its work but for skil1fulness，not for outside landsacpe but for inside chann，not tor its form but for spirit.It lies in the unity of content and form，the unity of substance andspirit and the unity of function and aesthetics.The diverse decorative themes，the fonn of flexible patterns，the full application of the spacial decoration of stone artifacts of Changjia manor decorate the whole building beautifully ，among which the most outstanding thingis the application of auspicious culture，applying auspicious meanings of plants，111rJJanimals，people ，。同ects，characters，etc.in decorative forms through the omissionmethod ，deformation method and modified method，using the literary techniques such as 11 homophony ，obvious metaphor，toref1ect the thoughts of praying for blessing ，whose decorative elements of stone reach the level of 11 a meanful picture，an auspicious meaning .Besides，the rough forcefulness， layering density，proper combination of the 汀ue and the false，and f1uid lines of the stone work are masterpieces of stone architecture of Qing Dynasty，whichcan be enjoyed as independent works of art .Its spacial layout shows strictness and orderlinesss.The North mansion and southcrn ga