苯甲酰胺类多巴胺d,2受体显像剂18f-fabzm和18f-fsabzm的研究-study on benzamide dopamine d, 2 receptor imaging agents 18f - fab zm and 18f - fsabzm.docxVIP
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苯甲酰胺类多巴胺d,2受体显像剂18f-fabzm和18f-fsabzm的研究-study on benzamide dopamine d, 2 receptor imaging agents 18f - fab zm and 18f - fsabzm
中文摘要苯甲酰胺类多巴胺D2受体显像剂18F-FABZM和螺F—FSABZM的研究摘要正电子发射断层显像(PET)是目前唯一用解剖形态方式进行功能、代谢和受体显像的核医学影像技术,其更具生理性的示踪作用使其成为脑功能研究和脑受体显像的重要手段。研究表明”5I-AIBZM对多巴胺D2受体具有较高的亲和力和选择性,本文采用亲核取代法进行18F标记,以5.硝基取代苯甲酰胺类化合物为原料经硝基还原、N一双羟乙基化、甲磺酰化等反应制各了两个类似”5I-AIBZM的新配基:(S)-N-[(1一乙基一2一吡咯烷基)甲基】·5-IN-(2-[18F]氟乙基)一N-(2一羟乙基)]胺基一2.甲氧基苯甲酰胺(18F—FABZM)和④*[(1.乙基一2一吡咯烷基)甲基】.5.IN-(2一【18F]氟乙基).Ⅳ:甲基磺酰基]胺基-2.甲氧基苯甲酰胺(18F.FSABZM)。体外受体放射配基结合分析测得非放射性标记的FABZM和FSABZM的IC50值分别为:2.96×104mol·L。1和2.06×10。6moI·L~。表观分配系数研究结果显示:在pH=7.4时,”F—FABZM的logP=.0.02,”F—FSABZM的logP=0.12。小鼠体内生物分布研究显示:在检测时相内,120min时”F-FSABZM的进脑量达到最大值f0.631%ID/g),小鼠纹状体/4,脑比值在15min时可达1.988,”F.FABZM在15mfin时小鼠纹状体//J、脑比值为2.144。上述研究结果显示,18F-.FABZM和18F—FSABZM对多巴胺D2受体具有特异性结合,18F-FSABZM的亲和力较低,”F.FABZM的亲和力相对较高。关键词:多巴胺D2受体,18F标记,18F-FABZM,18F-FSABZM英文摘要TheStudyonDopamineD2ReceptorImagingAgent18F-FABZMand18F-FSABZMABSTRACTPositronEmissionTomography6EDistheonlynuclearmedicineimagingtechnologythatisusefultOobtainaccurateanatomicalinformationaboutfunction,metabolismandreceptorsasreferences.Itisanimportantwaytoinvestigatebrainfimctionandtracebrainreceptors.125I-AIBZMshowshighaffinitymadselectivityfordopamineD2receptor.Twonew18F-labeledanaloguesof125I-AIBZM,④一N-I(1.ethyl-2.pyrrolidinyl)methyl]一5一IN-(2.f18F]fluoroethyl)-N-(2一hydroxyethyl)]arnino一2.methoxybenzamide(18F-FABZM)and(印.N-I(1.ethyl.2一pyrrolidinyl)methyl].5.[Ⅳ二(2.【18F]fluoroethyl).N-methylsulfonyl]amino一2.methoxybenzamide(18F-FSABZM),wereprepared.Foursyntheticsteps,nitrylreduction,N·dihydroxyethylation,methylsulfonylationand”F-labeling,wereinvestigated.RadioligandbindingassayhasbeenperformedandtheIC50ofFABZMmadFSABZMare2.96×10~tool·L。1and2.06×10。6tool·L~,respectively.ThepartitioncoefficienttrialshowedlogP=一0.02andO.12for18F-FABZMand18F-FSABZM(pH=7.4、respectively.Thebiodistrubutionstudyhadshownthemaximumuptakeofbrainof馏F.FSABZMwas0.631%lD/gat2hpostinjection.Theratioofstriatum/eerebellumwasuplo1.988for18F-FSABZMand2.14J4for”F-FABZMatl5minpostinjection.TheresultssuggestedthatthetwocompoundshavespecificbindingtodopamineD2r
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