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- 2018-06-28 发布于上海
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壁虎醇提物抗肿瘤作用分析-analysis of antitumor effect of ethanol extract from gekko swinhonis
typicalcharacteristicsofapoptosis,thecellsbecameroundandsmall,celldetachment,membraneblebbing,cellshrinkagedwithacondensedcytoplasm,andvesicleformation.TypicalapoptoticcharacteristicswereseeninEC-109cellstreatedwithGAE(bluegrainfluorescencewithdense-dyedappearedinthenucleolus).TheapoptosisrateofEC-109cellstreatedwithGAEwas19.43%.Comparedwithcontrolgroup,theexpressionlevelofFasorCaspase-3wassignificantlyup-regulatedintheGAEgroup.CONCLUSION:GAEhasanti-tumoreffectsinvivoandinvitro.Thedown-regulationofproteinexpressionofVEGFandup-regulationofproteinexpressionofFasandCaspase-3maybecontributedtoanti-tumoreffectsofGAE.KEYWORDS:Geckoalcoholextract,renalcapsule,VEGF,humanesophagealcarcinoma-109cells,apoptosis.DissertationType:FundamentalStudyIV缩略语词汇表缩略词CTX英文全称Cytoxan中文全称环磷酰胺5-FUNSMTTflurouracinormalsaline3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)5一氟尿嘧啶生理盐水四甲基偶氮唑盐PBS-2,5-diphe-nyltetrazoliumbromidphosphatebuffersolutio磷酸盐缓冲液DMSOODrpmTrisPIVEGFCaspasedimethylsulfoxidopticaldensityroundsperminuthydroxymethylaminomethanPropidiumIodidvascularendotheliumgrowthfactorcysteinecontainingaspartate二甲基亚砜吸光值每分转速三羟甲基氨基甲烷碘化丙啶血管内皮生长因子含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸酶HEspecificproteasehemartoxylineosin苏木素-伊红染色GAEhGeckoalcoholextracthour壁虎醇提物小时dminS180FBWIBWEC-109ALDDEDdayminitesarcoma180finalweightinitiativeweightesophagealcarcinoma-109cellsapproximatelethaldosedeatheffectdomain天分小鼠肉瘤细胞株终末体重起始体重食管癌109细胞近似致死量死亡效应结构域33第1章综述壁虎由于其善捕蝎、蝇、飞蛾等,故得虎名,也被称作守宫、天龙等。壁虎最早记载是在《本草纲目》上,列于鳞部,它的生态、性味和功用等在《本草纲目》中均做了详细的描述。根据本草考证,守宫名称在唐代《新修本草》和梁代《本草经集注》中均有记载,最早见于《吴普本草》,但一直附于石龙子条下。到目前为止,壁虎仍然未被正式收入中国药典,但是近年来常以多种剂型入药,被广泛的应用于临床多种疾病的治疗,特别是对恶性肿瘤的疗效确切,因此已经愈来愈多的引起医药界的广泛关注,现就其近年来抗肿瘤的临床应用情况和抗肿瘤方面的实验研究进展进行综述。1.1化学成分分析最近几十年对壁虎成分分析结果显示,壁虎中含有与马蜂毒相似的有毒物质及组织胺类、蛋白质[1]。有关研究发现壁虎中含有14种氨基酸(组氨酸、赖氨酸、丙氨酸、苯丙氨酸、天门冬氨酸、丝氨酸、亮氨酸、缴氨酸、苏氨酸、异亮氨酸等),18种微量元素(锰、磷、银、镁、钦、铁、钙、镌、钠、钾等)[2]。另有研究发现壁虎中还含有维生素、胡萝卜素、粗纤维、脂肪等[3]。1.2抗肿瘤的临床研究据《本草纲目》记载,壁虎具有扶正祛邪,散结止疼,攻毒疗疮,通络祛瘀,抗肿瘤的作用和功效。在食管癌治疗方面:有研究发现口服复方壁虎粉(它的成分为3g壁虎和100mg5-Fu)结合放疗能迅速缓解中晚期食管癌患者的疼痛和吞咽困难的症状[4]。有研究用守宫硼砂粉(它的主要成分为大麦粉500g,硼砂200g,壁虎400g)治疗食管癌,研究
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