变刚度伸臂桁架框架—核心筒结构的抗震性能分析-seismic performance analysis of variable stiffness outrigger truss frame-core tube structure.docxVIP

摘要-提高了结构的整体抗侧刚度，但同时引起结构竖向刚度突变，使构件出现局部内力突变。本文为提出了变刚度伸臂设想。本文在总结以往带水平伸臂加强层框架—核心筒结构研究的基础上，针对水平伸臂加强层给结构带来的刚度、内力及变形的突变问题进行了研究，并分析了变刚度伸臂桁架对框筒性能的影响。采用PKPM软件设计了变刚度伸臂桁架的框筒算例，再应用SAP2000程序进行了弹性阶段的振型分解反应谱法分析，比较了不同方案在解决内力突变方面的优劣，最后应用MIDASbuilding程序进行所有算例在罕遇地震下多条地震动输入的弹塑性时程分析，得到结构在罕遇地震下的损坏情况。通过本文的研究，得到的主要结论如下：①伸臂桁架的设置能够提高结构的整体抗侧刚度，但同时引起框架-核心筒结构竖向刚度突变，在伸臂桁架设置层上下部位的竖向构件内力突变严重，其表现为柱轴力、剪力及弯矩大幅度突变,剪力墙剪力和弯矩也发生突变。②相对于一般伸臂桁架的框筒结构而言，变刚度伸臂桁架框筒结构的整体抗侧刚度会略有下降，但能较显著的改善伸臂桁架设置层上下部位的竖向构件内力突变。建议带伸臂桁架框筒结构设计时，在允许条件下尽量采取变刚度伸臂桁架的设计方案。③罕遇地震下结构的弹塑性时程分析结果表明，与一般伸臂桁架框筒结构相比，变刚度伸臂桁架框架-核心筒结构的薄弱部位不会发生变化，但破坏部位分布范围相对较广、破坏集中程度稍小。关键词：伸臂桁架，变刚度，刚度突变，内力突变，框架-核心筒结构ABSTRACTCurrently,frame-coretubestructuresystemwithoutriggershavebeenusedmoreandmoreintheactualproject,thehorizontaloutriggersettingstoimprovethelateralstiffnessoftheoverallstructure,butatthesametimeverticalstiffnessofthestructureappearmutationsinthestructuralelementappearslocalforcesmutation,Especiallyforthecolumns.Inthispaper,theconceptofvariablestiffnesswasproposedaftersettingthehorizontaloutriggerleadingtoforcesmutation,toalleviateverticalstiffnessmutationswhichareresultedfromoutriggerssetting.Thispaperbasedonthepreviousstudyoftheframe-coretubestructuresystemwithhorizontaloutriggers,themaintopicisthemutationproblemofthestiffness,internalforceanddeformationwhicharecausedbytheoutriggers.AnumberofprogramsaredesignedbyPKPM,whichareanalyzedtheelasticstageundermode-superpositionresponsespectrummethodbasedontheapplicationplatformofSAP2000,tocomparethemeritsofthevarioussolvingmutantforces.Finally,structuresbasedonMIDASbuildingplatformareinputmanyseismicwavesunderrareearthquaketononlineartimehistoryanalysis,findingthestructuredamagescenarios.Basedontheaboveresearch,themainconclusionsareasfollows:①Settinghorizontaloutriggersincreasesthelateralstiffnessofthewholestructure,buttheframework-coretubestructurecausingverticalstiffnessmutationsarepronetoweaklayer.Theforcesmutationofverticalmembersisveryserious,whichisclosetothelayersettingoutriggers.Inparticular,itcannotb