变折射率抛物线型微球透镜的光学特性分析-analysis of optical characteristics of parabolic microsphere lens with variable refractive index.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Polymer gradient refractive index(GRIN)micro-sphere-lens are a new-type optical element of very simple geometrical shape, whose optical function is mainly achieved by the inhomogeneous refractive index distribution of the medium.It has such advantages—simple geometric shape,small volume,short optical path,lightness in weight,easiness in producing by wholesale,etc.It has great potentialities in such fields as micro-optics,integrated optics and optics communication. Based on the basic theory of GRIN optics the optical effects of the spherical symmetry GRIN micro-shpere lens were analyzed systematically. On the basis of that,systematical theoretical analysis was made on the optical effects of the homogenous medium micro-sphere lens and the GRIN micro-sphere-lens,which has demonstrated that GRIN micro-sphere-lens’ optical effects were better. Main contents as followed: Chapter 1. Simply introduce the background knowledge of gradient index optics, GRIN micro-sphere-lens.Besides,elaborate the contents and significance of the research. Chapter2. Expatiate on the basic theory of the GRIN  micro-sphere-lens,especially on the model-- sphere-lens’lighting tracking.  n(r) n(0)(11 Ar2 ) 2 Chapter 3. According to the theoretial model of linght transmission in the GRIN medium,theortically demonstrate that the GRIN micro-sphere-lens’aberration is smaller than the micro-sphere-lens’. Chapter 4. Have given the difference of the refractive index with different central refractive index n when The alignment is the best,by  the calculation of the alignment of the sphere with gradient renfractive index . Chapter 5. By the calculation of the ray tray in the sphere reto-reflection material with gradient renfractive index, we know the reto-reflection performance of the sphere with gradient renfractive index , get the difference of the refractive index with different central refractive index n when the reto-reflection performance is the best and provide guidance for late