句法结构概说.docVIP

句法结构梳理句子的基本框架主语+系动词+表语 ? 系动词由to be构成1.He is an engineer. 他是位工程师。2.My mother is in good health. 我父亲身体挺好的。3.That is all I want to say. 这就是我想说的。4. He is to arrive in Beijing today. 他今天要到达北京了。5. I’m not sure about that. 我对那事没把握。6. He’s never been to Hong Kong before. 他以前从未去过香港。7.The results are what I expected. 这结果是我预料到的。8.Creative imagination is of great importance. 创造性想象是十分重要的。? 系动词前有助动词或情态动词He will be in charge of the project. 他将负责这项工程。John can be your guide during the holiday. 约翰可在假期为你作导游。Little Tom was able to do the job alone. 小汤姆能独立做这个工作。Of three people who travel together, there must be someone who can be my teacher.三人行必有我师。5. Red color may be a symbol for danger. 红色也许是危险的信号。? 能起系动词作用的动词The piece of silk feels soft. 这块绸料手感柔软。Grandpa’s story has long remained a mystery. 祖父的经历一直是个谜。He went a child and returned an old man. 他走时还是个孩子，归来已是老人。The air becomes fresh and we feel quite comfortable. 空气新鲜我们感觉很舒服。The problem seemed quite easy, but it soon appeared very difficult.问题似乎很简单，但很快就显现出它的难度。6. Now I can rest easy since I have won the good result. 我获得了好成果，现在可以放心了。7. Through his effort, his wish came true. 通过努力他的愿望实现了。8. Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。主语+谓语（do 行为动词）（一） 行为动词为及物动词，句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语+补语+状语1.I will have him do the job. 我要让他做这个工作。 2. Do you feel the house shaking? 你觉得房子在晃动吗？3.They painted the door white. 他们把门涂成了白色。4.The music reaches the depths of my soul. 音乐触及我的灵魂深处。5. A bright smile helps you communicate with others. 灿烂的微笑有助于你和他人交往。? 及物动词有被动结构1.He was warned not to be late. 他被警告不要迟到。2.She was believed honest. 相信她是诚实的。3. Tea is generally served at 3 o’clock. 一般是三点钟供应茶水。4. The windows were shut tight against the rain. 为防雨窗子关得很紧。5.Our officers were equipped with up-to-minute computers. 我们办公室装备了最新式的电脑。（二）行为动词是不及物动词1.Traffic accident usually happened when people are not careful enough. 发生交通事故往往是人们大意的时候。2. In summer the t