博物馆展示设计中的叙事性研究——以侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆为例-narrative research in museum exhibition design - a case study of memorial hall for compatriots killed in nanjing massacre of japanese invaders.docxVIP

摘要在当代博物馆的探索发展中，展示功能得到了广泛的关注，并且逐渐的发展成为一种研究 的主流。展示成为了连接观众与博物馆历史的重要功能，而对展示的研究也从对物与形式的研 究，转向了对空间、人、物等多种因素相互交融而形成的整体的研究。文章以历史类的博物馆 为研究对象，将叙事的概念引入博物馆展示中，以展示设计叙事的角度分析博物馆的叙事原理， 最后以案例进行佐证。在对博物馆展示设计的叙事原理的研究中，着重介绍了近年来博物馆展 示设计的三种叙事设计手法，即时间组织手法、空间序列手法和人文感知手法。通过对叙事主 线的梳理分析，把有关叙事学、博物馆学、设计学等相关学科的有机结合，研究展示设计的叙 事性表达方式。综合对侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的实例分析，通过实地调研进行理 论与实践相结合的论述，以具有感染力的空间氛围探讨博物馆展示设计中的叙事性，协助观众 解读展示信息，加深理解与记忆，以此完善博物馆的教育功能。关键词：展示设计，叙事性，博物馆，纪念馆AbstractExploring the development of the modern museums, exhibition as its function has been widely concerned, and gradually developed into a mainstream for research. Exhibition has become an important function to connect the audience with the history of the museums, while studies on the exhibition from the research of objects and forms turned to the overall studies of a variety of factors which is intermingling with each other, such as space, people, object etc. Taking historical museums for the study, the introduction of the concept of narrative into the exhibition of museums, taking the view of display for the narrative to analyze narrative principles of the museums, finally, taking a case to evidence. In the study of display principles of narrative for the museums, highlighting the recent three narrative design techniques for the display of museums, namely time to organize techniques, human perception techniques and spatial sequence technique. Combing through the main narrative analysis to combine narratology, museology, design science and other related disciplines, research narrative expression display design. Combing of the relevant narrative theory, museology, design, etc. related disciplines to study the narrative expression of display. Integrated on case studies of the memorial hall of victims in Nanjing massacre, the combination of theory and practice of discourse through field survey, taking the contagious space atmosphere to explore the narrative of museum designing which is to help viewers interpret display information and deepen unde