主谓一致学生.docVIP

主谓一致 所谓的“主谓一致”，是指谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。我们主要坚持两个原则：语法原则，就近原则。 在语法原则中，我总结了三种：第一种：谓语用单数的情况。 第二种：谓语用复数的情况。 第三种：谓语可单可复的情况。 （一）.谓语动词用单数形式的情况： 1可数名词单数及不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数： A ball is under the desk.球在书桌下。 The water is very hot.水很热。clothing，equipment，furniture名词→单数and连结并列的可数名词时，指的是同一个人物一副用具时时Our teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 李老师既是我们的老师又是我们的朋友 A knife and fork is on the table. 3学科如politics , physics , maths, gymnastics等,以及书名、戏剧名、报纸及国家的名称等复数名词作主语，谓语用单数： Physics is very interesting. The United States is a large country.美国是一个大国。No news is good news.这个消息是真的。不定式、动名词从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。 what引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。 What we need is more time. What we need are more teachers. 5（1）more than one +单数名词 （2）many a +单数名词作主语 （3）a +单数名词+ or two More than one shop was stolen last night. 昨天晚上，不止一家商店被盗。Many a student was late for school this morning. 今天早晨，许多学生上学迟到了A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。Every boy and every girl likes the film star. 所有的男孩和所有的女孩都喜欢这个电影明星。 Every boy and girl was invited. 所有的男孩和女孩都请了。Many a boy and many a girl has handed in their books. 许多男孩和女孩已经上交了书。Ten miles isnt a long distance.十英里并非一段很长的距离。 with, together with, along with,except, but, besides，in addition to，as well as, rather than, including, ,like 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 E-mail, as well as telephone, is playing an important part in daily communication. 邮件和电话在日常交往中起着重要的作用。 Mr. Green, together with a baby was on the bus. 格林先生和一个孩子在车上。 9One and a half+复数名词，谓语用单数 One and half apples is left on the table. 桌上剩了一个半苹果 （二）.谓语动词用复数形式的情况 1 His father and mother are professors. 连接两个名词指不同人、事物时 2 What he says and what he does do not agree. and连接两个相同的结构时 3 My trousers are under the bed. 表示成对物品的词 注意 当这类名词前有“量词+ of”A pair of shoes is under the bed.床底下有一双鞋。The +adj The old are well taken well in my country. 5 a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数 The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 邀请了50人但一些因不同原因缺席。 （三）.谓语动词单数、复数皆可的情况 1Every means has been tried. All means have been tried.