暴雨潮位联合作用下的沿海城市内涝风险评估及对策分析-risk assessment and countermeasure analysis of waterlogging in coastal cities under the combined action of rainstorm and tidal level.docxVIP

Last,basedonwaterloggingriskassessmentofhazardzonationandwaterlogpreventionstandard,waterloggingcountermeasuresindifferentareasareproposed:intheareawhichmainhazardisrainstorm,increasethedrainagecapacityofthepipenetworkcaneffectivelyreducethedegreeofwaterlogging;whileinareaswhichmainhazardishightidelevel,theconstructionofnewpumpingstationindownstreamistheeffectivecountermeasure.Basedonthestandardwaterlogpreventionof15-year-frequency,whichisthecombinationof50-year-frequencyrainstorm382.1mmand2.46m(8.5-year-frequency)climaxdesigntidelevel,thescaleofthepreventionprojectinmainareaofHaikouarecalculated.Theresultshowsthatthecountermeasuresbasedonwaterloggingriskassessmentcancausethedeclineofsubmergedareatomorethan50%,whichprovedtoeffectivelydealwithwaterloggingdisasters.KEYWORDS:waterloggingdisaster;rainstormandtidelevel;jointimpact;hazardszonation;coastalcity;waterlogpreventionstandard;waterloggingcountermeasures.目录第一章绪论.................................................................................................................11.1研究背景.........................................................................................................11.2研究意义.........................................................................................................21.3国内外研究进展.............................................................................................31.3.1风险评估的研究进展..........................................................................31.3.2存在的不足..........................................................................................61.4本文主要研究内容.........................................................................................7第二章基于暴雨潮位联合作用的沿海城市内涝风险评估方法.............................92.1评估思路.........................................................................................................92.2沿海城市暴雨潮位致灾性分析.....................................................................92.3沿海城市内涝灾害致灾因子风险区划.......................................................112.3.1组