安仁话语法特点分析——以“得”字与“得”字句为例-analysis of the grammatical features of anren dialect - taking.docxVIP

AbstractAnRenDialectisdividedintofouraccordingtogeographyinAnRenCustomeDialect:LongShiArea,DuKouArea,GuanWangArea,ChengGuanAreainwhichthesetownssuchasChengGuan,PaiShan,QingXiandsoonarelocated.HereQingXidialectareexaminedinthisessaythroughanalysingthelanguagelmaterialscollectedinthewayoffieldinvestigationandmeanwhilecombingtheexistedresearchachivementsofXiangGanDialect,andthisessaydiscussesandclassifiessomespecialgrammarphenomenainAnRendialect,andattachesmainattentiontodiscussingthethewordDeandthesentencepatterncontainedDeinordertoexplorefurtherthegrammarfeaturesofAnRenDialect.Thisessaycanbedividedinthefollowingparts:Introduction:Inthispart,thecustom,cultureandgeographyofAnRenCounty,andthepresentreseachingsituationofAnRenDialectarebreiflydiscussed.Andalsothetheorybackgroud,materialresources,andthemainideaandresearchingsignificanceofthisessayareintroduced.OverviewthemaingrammarfeaturesofAnRenDialect.Inthispart,thepresentresearchingsituationsandresearchingproblemsofAnRenDialectarediscussedandthegrammarfeaturesofthedialectareoverviewed.Atpresent,therearefewresearcherswhostudiesAnRendialectandthereseachingfieldsofitarenotdeepenough.Andthemaingrammarfeaturesofthisdialectarereflectedinwordformation,theuseofwordclass.Inaddition,AnRenDialectisalsodifferentfromMandarinintermsofthesentencestructureandwordorder.TheuseofDeinAnRendialect.Inthispart,theuseofDeinAnRenDialectismainlydiscussed.Thatis,thewordDecanbeusedasverb,adjective,preposition,auxilary,andpromisingwordthesesixuses.Throughdiachronicobservation,wecanfindthatthewordDehavethreegrammatictionpaths:1)toget(verb)→togive(verb)→-todealwith→thepassiveusage;2)transitiveverbDe→auxillaryDe；3)transitiveverbDe→adjectiveDe→promissingwordDe.ThesentencecontainedDeinAnRenDialect.Inthispart,theuseofsentencescontanedDearediscussed.TherearemainlyfoursentencepatterninwhichDeiscontained:doubleobjectssentence,Andstatements,sentence,disposalsentencesat.DoublewordDebuenasentence,objecthasboundedchangerequest,negativetypethissentencesandsomet